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Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, CAS Colloquia & Seminars：Transborder Spillover Effects of Poverty on Crime：Applying Spatial Econometric Models to Chinese Data
贫困对犯罪的跨境溢出效应——将空间计量模型应用于中国数据
2023/4/13
贫困是罪恶之源，但现有文献尚未探讨当地贫困对域外犯罪的影响。基于1992-2012年中国省级面板数据，本文通过估算空间计量模型，考察贫困的异地犯罪效应。结果发现，贫困不仅会增加本地犯罪，而且会提升其它省份犯罪案件。后者的这种溢出效应在地理位置较近、劳动力流动性大、方言相似度高的省市之间更为明显。此外，本文还检验了助力减贫的低保政策和加强警力投入对降低贫困导致的本地和异地犯罪的影响，发现两者都可以降...
A Microsimulation Study of the Effects of Divorce and Remarriage on Lifetime Risks of HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi
Divorce Remarriage Lifetime Risks HIV/AIDS Rural Malawi
2016/3/18
The prevalence of HIV infection varies with age and marital status with infection rates being influenced by the age- and marital-status-related frequency of intercourse and, most obviously, the infect...
Cumulative Effects of Family Formation on Late-Life Income of Women
Family Formation Late-Life Income Women
2016/3/18
How does rearing children affect women’s retirement income? Does engaging in care giving of other kin have an effect? While a full literature establishing the negative effects of children on women’s ...
Effects of Age Misreporting on Mortality Estimates at Older Ages
Age Misreporting Mortality Estimates Older Ages
2016/3/18
This study examines how age misreporting typically affects estimates of mortality at older ages. We investigate the effects of three patterns of age misreporting & age overstatement, age understatemen...
The Effects of Early Childhood Diseases on Young Adult Health in Guatemala
Childhood morbidity Diseases Health INCAP Guatemala Cardiovascular Type 2 diabetes Metabolic syndrome Height Life outcomes
2016/3/18
This study examines the relationship between early childhood morbidity and young adult health in a poor developing country with a high prevalence of childhood diseases. I take advantage of the rich ob...
Personal Attributes and the Financial Well-Being of Older Adults:The Effects of Control Beliefs
Baby boom Work Health Finances HRS LBQ
2016/3/18
As the baby-boom population ages, adults are expected to take greater responsibility and control of their financial situation, but often are not equipped to assume that responsibility. This lack of co...
Reforms to an Individual Account Pension System and their Effects on Work and Contribution Decisions:The Case of Chile
Pension systems Contributions Individual pension contributions Decision-making Social Protection Survey
2016/3/18
This study evaluates the effect of Chile’s pension system rules and regulations on individuals’ contribution and working decisions. In 1980 Chile was the first country to switch from a pay-as-you-go s...
The Effects of Child-Bearing Policies in Remarriages:Evidence from China
Fertility policy Marriages Divorces Remarriages
2016/3/18
In this paper we document the fertility policies for remarried couples in the People's Republic of China, and investigate their effects on the women's first marriages. Our evidence suggests that the c...
SELECTION BIAS,DEMOGRAPHIC EFFECTS AND ABILITY EFFECTS IN COMMON VALUE AUCTION EXPERIMENTS
common value auction experiments selection effects econometric methods gender and ability effects learning
2015/9/18
Inexperienced women, along with economics and business majors, are much more susceptible to the winner’s curse, as are subjects with lower SAT/ACT scores. There are strong selection effects in bid fun...
Alternative methods of estimating program effects in event history models
Duration models Duration of dependence
2015/9/18
This paper first investigates the sensitivity of estimates of duration models to the specification of duration dependence. Using data from an experiment involving disadvantaged women in the U.S., we f...
Improving care-seeking for facility-based health services in a rural, resource-limited setting: Effects and potential of an mHealth project
mHealth Care-seeking Maternal health
2015/7/28
The aim of this paper was to investigate the impact of a toll-free hotline and mobile messaging service on care-seeking behaviors. Due to the low uptake of the services, the treatment on the treated e...
Place Matters: Community Level Effects of Women’s Autonomy on Ethiopian Children’s Immunization Status
Community Ethiopia Immunizations
2015/7/27
Over 75% of Ethiopian children are not fully immunized against infectious diseases and illnesses. Studies have shown that women’s autonomy, or decision-making abilities, is related to improvements in ...
The effects of household assets inequality and conflict on population health in Sudan
Africa Sudan Health inequalities
2015/7/27
We explored the effects on health of both household asset inequality and political armed conflict in Sudan. Using the 2010 Sudan household survey, we evaluated the role of both household asset distrib...
Social Effects of Fly-in-Fly-out and Drive-in-Drive-out Services for Remote Indigenous Communities
Social Effects Fly-in-Fly-out Drive-in-Drive-out Services Remote Indigenous Communities
2015/7/24
The use of fly-in fly-out or drive-in drive-out (FIFO-DIDO) arrangements for health,human or social service provision in remote Indigenous communities has a wide range of social effects on those commu...
New trends in under-five mortality determinants and their effects on child survival in Nigeria: A review of childhood mortality data from 1990-2008
Under-five mortality determinants trends
2015/7/23
Under-five mortality in Nigeria has been reported to be on the decline, but the dynamics are yet to receive adequate attention. Thus the main objective of this study was to assess these factors and qu...