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In 1980, Chile dramatically reformed its retirement system, replacing what was an old insolvent PAYGO program with a new structure that relies heavily on funded defined contribution individual account...
In recent years, health system reform has emerged as a priority for economic policy in China. High out-of-pocket cost of medical care and drugs has become a serious concern for Chinese residents in bo...
This paper applies three different methods widely used in the literature to track changes in shadow economic activity in Georgia following a drastic tax reform in 2005. The first method is a currenc...
In 1996, statutory sick pay was reduced for private sector workers in Germany. Using the empirical observation that trade union members are dismissed less often than non-members, we construct a model ...
Across the world, pension systems and their reforms are in a constant state of flux driven by shifting objectives, moving reform needs, and a changing enabling environment. The ongoing worldwide finan...
This paper compares two different ways of doing policy evaluation: on the one hand, quasi-experimental methods (or "ex-post" evaluations) which exploit the introduction of a reform and identify its ef...
In this paper we study labor market transitions out of temporary jobs in Italy focussing on an interesting period of the Italian recent history: the one immediately following the last labor market ref...
This paper formulates a simple model of female labor force decisions which embeds an in-work benefit reform and explicitly allows for announcement and implementation effects. We explore several mechan...
How can public pension systems be reformed to ensure fiscal stability in the face of increasing life expectancy? To address this pressing open question in public finance, we estimate a life-cycle mode...
A large school consolidation reform in the Netherlands changed minimum school size rules underlying public funding. The supply of schools decreased by 15 percent, but this varied considerably across m...
Work-related activities of single mothers before and after welfare reform
Over the past decade the labor market1 has undergone a process of far-reaching legislative change, not just in Italy.2 The constant evolution of the legal framework governing the labor market and t...
In order to explain differences in labor market performance, factors determining the capacity of economic actors to adapt to structural shifts or business cycle variations have to be taken into acc...
During the past decade, few issues have caused more ink to spill or more trees to fall than Social Security. This outpouring of analysis, critique, and often impassioned polemics seemed to originate...
The bursting of Japan’s economic bubble in the beginning of the 1990s was followed in the mid-1990s by great difficulties for Japanese industries. Huge amounts of bad loans paralyzed the financial s...

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