搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“理学 Kinetic”相关记录173条 . 查询时间(0.077 秒)
Ion thermal effects on E-region instabilities: 2D kinetic simulations
E-region electrojet Ionospheric irregularities Plasma instabilities
2017/3/22
Radars frequently receive strong returns from naturally occurring plasma density irregularities centered around
100 km altitude in the atmosphere. These E-region ionospheric irregularities occur when...
Determination of the Carbon Monoxide Binding Constants of Myoglobin Mutants:Comparison of Kinetic and Equilibrium Methods
Binding Sites Carbon Monoxide Humans Kinetics Mutagenesis, Site-Directed Mutation Myoglobin Myoglobin Myoglobin Nitric Oxide Photolysis Protein Conformation Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Structure-Activity Relationship
2016/5/23
The carbon monoxide (CO) binding constants of human myoglobin (Mb) and several single-site mutants have been determined using two different methods. In the kinetic method, which is commonly used for t...
ANISOTROPIC STEP STIFFNESS FROM A KINETIC MODEL OF EPITAXIAL GROWTH
epitaxial growth island dynamics step edge adatoms edge-atoms surface diffusion step stiffness line tension step edge kinetics kinetic steady state Gibbs–Thomson formula Ehrlich–Schwoebel barrier step permeability
2015/10/16
Starting from a detailed model for the kinetics of a step edge or island boundary, we derive a Gibbs–Thomson-type formula and the associated step stiffness as a function of the step edge orientation a...
KINETIC HIERARCHIES AND MACROSCOPIC LIMITS FOR CRYSTALLINE STEPS IN 1+1 DIMENSIONS
kinetic theory epitaxial growth crystal surface Burton–Cabrera–Frank model particle system Bogoliubov–Born–Green–Kirkwood–Yvon hierarchy closure evaporation-condensation surface diffusion correlation function step chemical potential macroscopic limit propagation of chaos
2015/10/16
We apply methods of kinetic theory to study the passage from particle systems to nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in the context of deterministic crystal surface relaxation. Starting wi...
One-dimensional model of interacting-step fluctuations on vicinal surfaces:Analytical formulas and kinetic Monte Carlo simulations
One-dimensional model interacting-step fluctuations vicinal surfaces Analytical formulas kinetic Monte Carlo simulations
2015/10/16
We study analytically and numerically a one-dimensional model of interacting line defects steps fluctuating on a vicinal crystal. Our goal is to formulate and validate analytical techniques for appr...
CONNECTION OF KINETIC MONTE CARLO MODEL FOR SURFACES TO ONE-STEP FLOW THEORY IN 1+1 DIMENSIONS
kinetic Monte Carlo Burton–Cabrera–Frank theory low-density approximation near-equilibrium condition master equation maximum principle
2015/10/16
The Burton–Cabrera–Frank (BCF) theory of step flow has been recognized as a valuable tool for describing nanoscale evolution of crystal surfaces. We formally derive a single-step BCF-type model from a...
Fractional diffusion limit for collisional kinetic equations
fractional diffusion fractional heat equation anomalous heat transport linear Boltzmann equation relaxation equation linear BGK equation diffusion limit anomalous diffusion limit anomalous diffusive time scale mathematical derivation
2015/10/15
This paper is devoted to diffusion limits of linear Boltzmann equations. When the equilibrium distribution function is a Maxwellian distribution, it is well known that for an appropriate time scale, t...
Fractional diffusion limit for collisional kinetic equations:A moments method
Kinetic equations linear Boltzmann equation asymptotic analysis diffusion limit anomalous diffusion limit fractional diffusion relaxation equation anomalous diffusive time scale
2015/10/15
This paper is devoted to hydrodynamic limits of linear kinetic equations. We consider situations in which the thermodynamical equilibrium is described by a heavy-tail distribution function rather than...
Anomalous diffusion limit for kinetic equations with degenerate collision frequency
Anomalous diffusion limit kinetic equations degenerate collision frequency
2015/10/15
This paper is devoted to hydrodynamic limits for collisional linear kinetic equations. It is a classical result that under certain conditions on the collision operator, the long time/small mean free p...
Fractional diffusion limit for collisional kinetic equations:a Hilbert expansion approach
Fractional diffusion limit collisional kinetic equations Hilbert expansion
2015/10/15
We develop a Hilbert expansion approach for the derivation of fractional diffusion equations from the linear Boltzmann equation with heavy tail equilibria.
EXISTENCE OF WEAK SOLUTIONS TO KINETIC FLOCKING MODELS
flocking kinetic equations existence velocity averaging CuckerSmale self-organized dynamics
2015/10/15
We establish the global existence of weak solutions to a class of kinetic flocking equations. The models under conideration include the kinetic Cucker-Smale equation [6, 7] with possibly non-symmetric...
ON STRONG LOCAL ALIGNMENT IN THE KINETIC CUCKER-SMALE MODEL
STRONG LOCAL ALIGNMENT KINETIC CUCKER-SMALE MODEL
2015/10/15
In the recent papers [4, 5] the authors study the existence of weak solutions and the hydrodynamic limit of kinetic flocking equations with strong local alignment. The introduction of a strong local a...
This paper reviews several mathematical techniques that have been developed to analyze the asymptotic behavior of waves and particles propagating in a heterogeneous medium. The heterogeneous medium is...
Kinetic Analysis of Primate and Ancestral Alcohol Dehydrogenases
alcohol dehydrogenase ADH primate evolution
2015/5/25
Seven human alcohol dehydrogenase genes (which encode the primary enzymes involved in alcohol metabolism) are grouped into classes based on function and sequence identity. While the Class I ADH isoenz...
The impact of periodization methods on the kinetic energy spectra for limited-area numerical weather prediction models
kinetic energy spectra impact of periodization methods
2015/3/5
The paper deals with the comparison of the most
common periodization methods used to obtain spectral fields
of limited-area models for numerical weather prediction.