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It has been demonstrated that a large input of energy from the ocean is necessary to establish and maintain hurricane force winds over the sea. However, there has been no suitable data which could ser...
Air and Sea Temperatures During Traverse of Hurricane Alma 1966
Sea Temperatures Hurricane Alma
2009/3/26
Continuous temperature measurements, 4 m above and 4 m below the sea surface, were obtained in the eye and in the inner and outer regions of maximum winds for a weak hurricane (decaying tropical storm...
A Two-Layer Model for Hurricane-Driven Currents on an Irregular Grid
Two-Layer Model Irregular Grid Hurricane-Driven Currents
2009/2/18
Measurements made during Hurricanes Carmen and Eloise revealed some features of wind-driven currents which have been incorporated into a numerical model. In the summer, near-surface waters on the cont...
The upper ocean response to a moving hurricane is studied using historical air-sea data and a three-dimensional numerical ocean model. Sea surface temperature (SST) response is emphasized. The model h...
Near-Inertial Internal Waves Observed on the Outer Shelf in the Middle Atlantic Bight in the Wake of Hurricane Belle
Near-Inertial Internal Waves Hurricane Belle Outer Shelf
2009/2/9
On 10 August 1976 Hurricane Belle passed rapidly over the highly stratified shelf of the New York Bight. Records from Aanderaa current-meter moorings show that the response to the hurricane depended s...
Numerical Simulations of Hurricane-Generated Currents
Numerical Simulations Hurricane-Generated Currents
2009/2/8
The work described here involves the application of a three-dimensional numerical circulation model to the hindcasting of currents generated during two storms—Tropical Storm Delia and Hurricane Anita....
The Wake of Hurricane Allen in the Western Gulf of Mexico
Hurricane Allen Western Gulf Mexico
2009/1/21
In August 1980, Hurricane Allen passed over a moored array of instruments recording current, temperature and conductivity in the western Gulf of Mexico. An alongshore surge occurred during the storm p...
Observations of Hurricane-Generated, Near-Inertial Slope Modes
Velocity Profiles current meter measurements Slope Modes
2009/1/12
Velocity Profiles and current meter measurements taken near Site D(39°10′N, 70°00′W) on the continental rise south of New England are used to study the variability of the near-inertial wave field alon...
Ocean Response to a Hurricane. Part I：Observations
aircraft-deployable expendable current profilers surface mixed layer
2009/1/9
The response of the ocean to hurricanes was investigated using aircraft-deployable expendable current profilers (AXCP). The goals were to observe and separate the surface wave and surface mixed layer ...
Near-Inertial Ocean Current Response to Hurricane Frederic
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Near-Inertial Ocean Current inertial period
2009/1/8
Hurricane Frederic passed with 80 to 130 km of the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office current meter arrays in water depths ranging from 100 to 470 m near the DeSoto Canyon region, and within 150 km of an...
Vertical Structure of the Ocean Current Response to a Hurricane
Airborne eXpendable Current Profilers Garrett-Munk spectra
2008/12/30
During the passage of hurricane Norbert in 1984, the Hurricane Research Division of NOAA conducted a Planetary Boundary Layer Experiment that included the deployment of Airborne eXpendable Current Pro...
Free Surface Effects on the Near-Inertial Ocean Current Response to a Hurricane
Free Surface Effects Hurricane Near-Inertial Ocean Current
2008/12/27
During the passage of hurricane Frederic in 1979, four ocean current meter arrays in water depths of 100–950 m detected both a baroclinic and a depth-independent response in the near-inertial frequenc...
The upper ocean's response to three hurricanes [Norbert (1984), Josephine (1984) and Gloria (1985)] is examined using field observations and a numerical ocean model. Our goal is to describe the physic...
Hurricane-Generated Depth-Averaged Currents and Sea Surface Elevation
depth-averaged currents sea surface elevation
2008/12/12
A theory of the depth-averaged currents and sea surface elevation generated by a moving hurricane in a stratified ocean with flat bottom is presented. Using a scale analysis of the depth-integrated mo...
Free Surface Effects on the Near-Inertial Ocean Current Response to a Hurricane：A Revisit
Free Surface Effects Hurricane Near-Inertial Ocean
2008/11/11
Free surface effects induced by an idealized hurricane based on observed air–sea variables in Hurricane Frederic are revisited to examine the barotropic and baroclinic response. Over five inertial per...