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Methylxanthines enhance the effects of cocoa flavanols on cardiovascular function: randomized, double-masked controlled studies
cocoa flavanols methylxanthines cardiovascular function interaction,
2018/11/12
Background: Cocoa flavanol intake, especially that of (−)-epicatechin, has been linked to beneficial effects on human cardiovascular function. However, cocoa also contains the methylxanthines th...
Diet-induced weight loss improves not only cardiometabolic risk markers but also markers of vascular function: a randomized controlled trial in abdominally obese men
abdominal obesity cardiometabolic risk dietary weight loss flow-mediated vasodilation vascular function
2018/11/12
Background: Many trials assessing effects of dietary weight loss on vascular function have been performed without no–weight loss control groups and in individuals with obesity-related morbidities. Usu...
Whey protein lowers blood pressure and improves endothelial function and lipid biomarkers in adults with prehypertension and mild hypertension: results from the chronic Whey2Go randomized controlled trial
blood pressure cardiometabolic health milk protein vascular function dairy whey, caseinate angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition
2018/12/19
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the greatest cause of death globally, and their reduction is a key public-health target. High blood pressure (BP) affects 1 in 3 people in the United Kin...
Serum caffeine and paraxanthine concentrations and menstrual cycle function: correlations with beverage intakes and associations with race, reproductive hormones, and anovulation in the BioCycle Study
anovulation biological markers caffeine menstrual cycle 1,7-dimethylxanthine
2018/12/3
Background: Clinicians often recommend limiting caffeine intake while attempting to conceive; however, few studies have evaluated the associations between caffeine exposure and menstrual cycle functio...
Concord grape juice, cognitive function, and driving performance: a 12-wk, placebo-controlled, randomized crossover trial in mothers of preteen children
cognitive function driving flavonoids grape juice polyphenols cognition anthocyanins memory
2018/11/28
Background: Daily consumption of Concord grape juice (CGJ) over 3–4 mo has been shown to improve memory function in adults with mild cognitive impairment and reduce blood pressure in hypertensive adul...
Effects of carbohydrates-BCAAs-caffeine ingestion on performance and neuromuscular function during a 2-h treadmill run: a randomized, doubleblind, cross-over placebo-controlled study
erformance and neuromuscular randomized
2015/7/22
Carbohydrates (CHOs), branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and caffeine are known to improve
running performance. However, no information is available on the effects of a combination of these ingredien...
Effect of coronary perivascular adipose tissue on vascular smooth muscle function in metabolic syndrome
perivascular adipose coronary disease obesity vasoconstriction
2015/5/22
Obesity increases cardiovascular disease risk and is associated with factors of the “metabolic syndrome” (MetS), a disorder including hypertension, hypercholesterolemia and/or impaired glucose toleran...
Cocoa flavanol consumption improves cognitive function, blood pressure control, and metabolic profile in elderly subjects: the Cocoa, Cognition, and Aging (CoCoA) Study—a randomized controlled trial
blood pressure cocoa flavanols cognitive function insulin resistance lipid peroxidation
2018/12/24
Background: Recent evidence has indicated that flavanol consumption may have many health benefits in humans, including improved cognitive activities.
Effect of classic preconditioning and diazoxide on endothelial function and O 2 and NO generation in the post-ischemic guinea-pig heart
Endothelial dysfunction Nitric oxide Ischemic preconditioning Oxygen free radicals Ischemia Reperfusion
2014/3/31
A hypothesis was tested that a reaction product between superoxide (O2
) and nitric oxide (NO) mediates post-ischemic
coronary endothelial dysfunction that ischemic preconditioning (IPC) protects...
The year 1999 marked the 20th anniversary of the isolation of the Ca 21- and calmodulin-dependent protein serine/threonine phosphatase calcineurin (206). During the past 20 years, the biological roles...
Structure, Function, and Control of Phosphoinositide-Specific Phospholipase C
Structure Function Control of Phosphoinositide-Specific Phospholipase C
2014/3/31
Phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PLC) isozymes found in eukaryotes comprise a related group of proteins that cleave the polar head group from inositol
phospholipids. Under the control of ce...
Mechanisms Controlling the Function and Life Span of the Corpus Luteum
Mechanisms Controlling Function Life Span Corpus Luteum
2014/3/31
Corpora (bodies) lutea (yellow) were named by Marcello Malpighi (1628 –1694) and first accurately described by Regnier de Graaf (1641–1673) who noted that after coitus “globular bodies” appeared on th...
Infant vision and retinal function in studies of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: methods, results, and implications
Infant nutrition n23 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids visual development
2016/6/3
Animal and human studies have documented
several effects of different dietary and tissue concentrations of
long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) on retinal
function and vision. The enhan...