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Effect of maternal high dosages of folic acid supplements on neurocognitive development in children at 4–5 y of age: the prospective birth cohort Infancia y Medio Ambiente (INMA) study
folic acid supplements folate pregnancy periconception period child neurocognitive development
2018/11/16
Background: The benefits of the use of folic acid supplements (FASs) during the periconception period to prevent neural tube defects and to ensure normal brain development in offspring are well known....
Suggested use of sensitive measures of memory to detect functional effects of maternal iodine supplementation on hippocampal development
hippocampus infant neurodevelopment iodine status memory thyroid hormone
2018/12/14
Maternal hypothyroxinemia secondary to iodine deficiency may have neurodevelopmental effects on the specific neurocognitive domain of memory. Associated disruption of thyroid hormone–dependent protein...
A New View of Brain Development:Scientists Uncover Striking Differences Between the Adult and Newborn Mouse Brain
Brain Development Scientists Striking Differences Adult Newborn Mouse Brain
2016/7/4
Columbia scientists have found that spikes in the activity of neurons in young mice do not spur corresponding boosts in blood flow — a discovery that stands in stark contrast to the adult mouse brain....
Learning-Related Development of Context-Specific Neuronal Responses to Places and Events:The Hippocampal Role in Context Processing
hippocampus context learning place cell interneuron episodic memory
2015/8/7
Contextual information plays a key role in learning and memory. Learned information becomes associated with the context such that the context can cue the relevant memories and behaviors. An extensive ...
Since the 1990s, advances in technology and scientific research have provided new insights into the neurological development of children. As a result of this work, all aspects of education and child c...
Androgen modulation of neurotrophic factor action: A possible mechanism for sexually dimorphic neural development
Motor neurons spinal cord lower back levator muscle muscle motor neurons cell death neurotrophic factor
2014/12/11
Motoneurons of the spinal nucleus of the bulbocavernosus (SNB) reside in the lower lumbar spinal cord and innervate the bulbocavernosus (BC) and levator ani (LA) muscles. Adult males have larger BC an...
Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children
Asian breastfeeding cognition infant memory toddler attention nutrition electrophysiology eyetracking
2018/12/20
Background: Breastfeeding has been shown to enhance global measures of intelligence in children. However, few studies have examined associations between breastfeeding and specific cognitive task perfo...
Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children
Asian breastfeeding cognition infant memory toddler attention nutrition electrophysiology eyetracking
2018/12/20
Background: Breastfeeding has been shown to enhance global measures of intelligence in children. However, few studies have examined associations between breastfeeding and specific cognitive task perfo...
Approximate invariance of metabolic energy per synapse during development in mammalian brains
Synaptogenesis brain metabolism model synaptic density firing rate
2012/5/2
During mammalian development the cerebral metabolic rate correlates qualitatively with synaptogenesis, and both often exhibit bimodal temporal profiles. Despite these non-monotonic dependencies, it is...