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Design and control of a novel side-stream extractive distillation column for separating methanol-toluene binary azeotrope with intermediate boiling entrainer
Side-stream extractive distillation column intermediate boiling entrainer Dynamic control Binary azeotrope Methanol-toluene
2023/6/19
It is innovative and important to perform complex binary azeotrope separation via single distillation column. In the article, design and control of a novel and simple side-stream extractive distillati...
Design and comparison of conventional and side-stream extractive distillation sequences for separating the methanol-toluene binary azeotrope with intermediate boiling entrainer
Side-stream extractive distillation Separation sequences Intermediate boiling entrainer Eco-efficiency analysis Methanol-toluene
2023/6/19
The side-stream extractive distillation (SSED) system is attracting widespread attention due to its high eco-efficiency. In the article, three double-column SSED (DC-SSED) sequences and two single-col...
Heterogenization of Indium for the Friedel-Craft Benzoylation of Toluene（图）
rice husk sol-gel indium Friedel-Craft benzoylation Toluene
2013/10/4
Indium incorporated silica samples with different indium contents were synthesized using a template free sol-gel method. The silica used was extracted from rice husk (RH) and the resulting catalyst wa...
LED Irradiation of a Photocatalyst for Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, and Xylene Decomposition（图）
light emitting diode energy efficiency gas phase degradation photocatalyst characterization calcination temperature
2013/10/4
Studies on the use of gas phase applications of light emitting diodes (LEDs) in photocatalysis are scarce although their photocatalytic decomposition kinetics of environmental pollutants are likely di...
Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Nanocrystalline La1-xEuxFeO3 during the Combustion of Toluene（图）
perovskite sol-gel europium volatile organic compounds catalytic oxidation
2013/10/12
Nanostructured LaFeO3 and substituted La1-xEuxFeO3 (x = 0.1, 0.15, and 0.2) perovskites were synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion and their activities during the combustion of toluene were evaluated...
Determination of the Triplet State Lifetime of C60 /Toluene Solution and C60 Thin Films by Pump-Probe Method
Excited State Lifetimes All-Optical Switching Fullerenes
2013/1/30
Excited state lifetimes of C60/toluene solution and C60 films macromolecular were measured by pump-probe method. Relation between optical switching effect of material and pulse width of pumping field ...
Mechanisms of Asphaltene Aggregation in Toluene and Heptane Mixtures
Asphaltene Aggregation mechanism Diffusion limited aggregation Reaction limited aggregation Critical micelle concentration Fractal dimension
2010/9/8
The nature of aggregation kinetics of colloidal asphaltene particles in mixture of toluene and heptane was investigated by utilizing a polarizing microscope with appropriate magnification. The concent...
Adsorption of 4-Toluene Sulfonic Acid on Modified Bentonite : Optimization by Response Surface Methodology
Adsorption Smectite Organobentonite Response surface methodology
2009/10/12
Adsorption of 4-toluene sulfonic acid (4-TSA) onto modi ed bentonite (ODTMA-bentonite) was carried out. ODTMA-bentonite was synthesized by placing quaternary ammonium surfactant (octadecyltrimethyl am...
Adsorptive Separation of Infinitesimal Sulfur Oxide in Naphtha —Reactivation of Silica Gel Using Toluene and Dimethyl Ether—
Oxidative desulfurization Adsorption Naphtha Dimethyl ether
2009/8/4
Adsorption of sulfur oxide is one of the key techniques for producing extra-low-sulfur content naphtha during oxidative desulfurization. Reactivation and repeated use of adsorbent are quite important...
Combustion of Toluene over Titanium(IV) Oxide Catalyst
Combustion catalyst Titanium oxide catalyst Volatile organic compounds Toluene
2009/7/28
Combustion catalysts free from precious metals, such as platinum, for removal of volatile organic compounds were investigated. Common metal oxides (titanium(IV) oxide (TiO2), alumina and silica) were...
Halogen-free Friedel-Crafts Acylation of Toluene with Benzoic Anhydride over Insoluble Heteropoly Acid Catalyst
Friedel-Crafts acylation Phenyl tolyl ketone Chlorine free process
2009/7/24
Friedel-Crafts acylation of toluene with benzoic anhydride to produce phenyl tolyl ketone was studied over various ion exchanged heteropoly acids (HPA). Metal chloride such as AlCl3 was not used as a...
Laser aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis of individual aerosol particles from photooxidation of toluene
secondary organic aerosol (SOA) laser desorption/ionization
2011/4/28
A laser aerosol time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ATOFMS) that can be used for real-time measurement of the size and composition of individual aerosol particles has been designed and manufactured in o...