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PFAS chemicals move from mom to fetus at higher rate in women with gestational diabetes（图）
PFAS chemicals mom fetus higher rate women gestational diabetes
2019/10/23
Environmental epidemiologists studying the presence of polyfluoroalkyl substance, PFAS, compounds in new mothers and their babies found that women with gestational diabetes had a significantly higher ...
Caffeine intake increases the rate of bone loss in elderly women and interacts with vitamin D receptor genotypes
bone mineral density elderly women Caffeine
2016/6/14
Our goals were 1) to compare in both a crosssectional
study and a 3-y longitudinal study the bone mineral
density (BMD) of postmenopausal women consuming high or
low amounts of caffeine and 2) to s...
Resting metabolic rate in obese and nonobese Chinese Singaporean boys aged 13–15 y
fat mass fat-free mass analysis of covariance
2016/6/14
Previous studies investigating the hypothesis that
a low resting metabolic rate (RMR) is a cause of obesity yielded
discrepant findings. Two explanations for these findings are the
use of imprecise...
Measurements of the gastric emptying rate by use of ultrasonography: studies in humans using bread with added sodium propionate
gastric emptying rate glycemic index ultrasonography
2016/6/14
Foods with a low glycemic index are increasingly
being acknowledged as beneficial for individuals with disorders
related to the insulin resistance syndrome. The presence of certain
salts of organic...
A high ratio of dietary animal to vegetable protein increases the rate of bone loss and the risk of fracture in postmenopausal women
Diet protein bone mineral density
2016/6/12
Different sources of dietary protein may have different
effects on bone metabolism. Animal foods provide predominantly
acid precursors, whereas protein in vegetable foods
is accompanied by base pre...
The coffee diterpene cafestol increases plasma triacylglycerol by increasing the production rate of large VLDL apolipoprotein B in healthy normolipidemic subjects
French-press coffee triacylglycerol triglyceride
2016/6/12
Cafestol is a diterpene in unfiltered coffee that
raises plasma triacylglycerol in humans.
Recently, we published a paper in the Journal titled “Dietary
Fat Intake Does Affect Obesity!” (1). This was in response to an
earlier paper published by Willett titled “Is Dietary Fat a Major
Dete...
Heart rate variability and fatty acid content of blood cell membranes: a dose-response study with n−3 fatty acids
sudden cardiac death cardiac arrest ventricular arrhythmias
2016/6/1
Dietary intake of long-chain n23 polyunsaturated
fatty acids (PUFA) may protect against sudden cardiac
death, an event that may be predicted by measurement of heart
rate variability (HRV).
Meta-analysis of resting metabolic rate in formerly obese subjects
Body composition fat-free mass fat mass
2016/5/31
A low resting metabolic rate (RMR) for a given
body size and composition is partly genetically determined and
has been suggested to be a risk factor for weight gain. Moreover,
a low relative RMR ha...
Elevated diet-induced thermogenesis and lipid oxidation rate in Crohn disease
respiratory quotient fat mass fat-free mass
2016/5/30
Although malnutrition is frequently observed in
Crohn disease (CD), its cause is not clear. Regulation of energy
metabolism and diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) have not been
adequately studied in ...
Microalbuminuria, glomerular filtration rate, and dietary fat and protein intakes in type 1 diabetes
Microalbuminuria glomerular filtration rate dietary fat
2016/5/30
We read with interest the cross-sectional study by Riley and Dwyer (1), who reported a positive association between microalbuminuria and dietary saturated fat intake and a negative association between...
Heart Rate and VO2 Concordance in Continuous-Flow Left Ventricular Assist Devices
LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICE HEART RATE RESERVE V˙O2 RESERVE EXERCISE PRESCRIPTION PACEMAKER
2017/4/13
The American College of Sports Medicine currently recommends the HR reserve (HRR) method to guide exercise in individuals who have heart failure with reduced ejection fraction. This recommendation is ...
The effects of a fat loss supplement on resting metabolic rate and hemodynamic variables in resistance trained males:a randomized, double-blind,placebocontrolled, cross-over trial
Sports nutrition Metabolism Dietary supplement Male physique enhancement Weight loss fat loss
2016/5/16
Background: While it is known that dietary supplements containing a combination of thermogenic ingredients can increase resting metabolic rate (RMR), the magnitude can vary based on the active ingredi...
The effects of a single-dose thermogenic supplement on resting metabolic rate and hemodynamic variables in healthy females-a randomized,double-blind,placebo-controlled,cross-over trial
Sports nutrition Metabolism Dietary supplement Female physique enhancement Weight loss Fat loss
2016/5/16
Background:Recent investigations have identified that commercially available dietary supplements, containing a combination of thermogenic ingredients, can increase resting metabolic rate (RMR). Thermo...
Coffee and tea consumption in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate: results from the population-based longitudinal Doetinchem Cohort Study
coffee and tea eGFR epidemiology longitudinal population-based
2018/11/30
Background: Although coffee consumption and tea consumption have been linked to diabetes, the relation with kidney function is less clear and is underresearched.