搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“医学 cohort study”相关记录33条 . 查询时间(0.127 秒)
Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2018/11/21
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
Eating difficulties in children born late and moderately preterm at 2 y of age: a prospective population-based cohort study–
eating behavior gestational age neurodevelopment oral motor problems preterm
2018/11/27
Background: Very preterm (<32 wk of gestation) infants are at increased risk of eating difficulties compared with their term-born peers. Little is known about the impact of late and moderately preterm...
Association of dietary protein and dairy intakes and change in renal function: results from the population-based longitudinal Doetinchem cohort study
dairy dietary proteins general population longitudinal study renal function
2018/12/19
Background: Evidence has suggested that protein from dairy may be less detrimental to renal health than protein from nondairy products. However, to our knowledge, no previous studies have used cystati...
Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Abdominal adipose tissue compartments vary with ethnicity in Asian neonates: Growing Up in Singapore Toward Healthy Outcomes birth cohort study
abdominal adipose tissue compartments Asian neonates MRI ethnic differences metabolic risk birth cohort study
2018/11/30
Background: A susceptibility to metabolic diseases is associated with abdominal adipose tissue distribution and varies between ethnic groups. The distribution of abdominal adipose tissue at birth may ...
Pregnancy weight gain by gestational age and BMI in Sweden: a population-based cohort study
BMI Institute of Medicine pregnancy reference values weight gain z score
2018/11/30
Background: Pregnancy weight-gain z score charts have recently been proposed as a new tool for classifying gestational weight gain and establishing the link between weight gain and adverse maternal an...
Coffee and tea consumption in relation to estimated glomerular filtration rate: results from the population-based longitudinal Doetinchem Cohort Study
coffee and tea eGFR epidemiology longitudinal population-based
2018/11/30
Background: Although coffee consumption and tea consumption have been linked to diabetes, the relation with kidney function is less clear and is underresearched.
Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
childhood obesity fasting plasma glucose gestational diabetes intrauterine exposure macrosomia prepregnancy obesity
2018/11/28
Background: Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obes...
Factors Associated With Serum Albumin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With Microalbuminuria Using Non-Normal Mixed Models: A Prospective Cohort Study
Serum Albumin Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Risk Factors
2016/1/26
Background: The globally increasing epidemic of diabetes will lead to serious problems including diabetic nephropathy and kidney diseases in near future. The first clinical diagnosable stage in a diab...
Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes in relation to habitual iron intake in women with a history of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
diet gestational diabetes mellitus iron heme iron type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: An iron overload may induce pancreatic islet damage and increase risk of diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabete...
Tea and coffee and risk of endometrial cancer: cohort study and meta-analysis
caffeine coffee endometrial cancer tea meta-analysis
2018/12/24
Background: Previous reports, mostly from retrospective studies, suggested possible protective effects of both tea and coffee against endometrial cancer, but recent reports from prospective studies ge...
Adherence to cancer prevention guidelines and cancer incidence, cancer mortality, and total mortality: a prospective cohort study
body mass index cancer incidence cancer prevention guidelines diet physical activity
2018/12/24
Background: Several health agencies have issued guidelines promoting behaviors to reduce chronic disease risk; however, little is known about the impact of such guidelines, particularly on cancer inci...
Historical Cohort Study on the Factors Affecting Blood Pressure in Workers of Polyacryl Iran Corporation Using Bayesian Multilevel Modeling with Skew T Distribution
Blood Pressure Cohort Studies Multilevel Analysis
2015/10/12
Background: Hypertension is considered as a major public health problem in most countries due to its association with ischemic heart disease which causes cerebrovascular disease and death.
Lifetime adherence to physical activity recommendations and fall occurrence in community-dwelling older adults: A retrospective cohort study
EXERCISE FALLS LIFESTYLE ELDERLY GUIDELINES
2013/10/3
Falling is a major health concern for community-dwelling older adults. Regular physical activity has been proposed to prevent falls. The aim of this study was to assess whether the achievement of th...