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Critical evaluation of food intake and energy balance in young modern pentathlon athletes:a cross-sectional study
Adolescents Sports nutrition Physical exercise Body composition Eating habits
2016/5/16
Background:Modern pentathlon comprises five sports: fencing, swimming, equestrian jumping, and a combined event of pistol shooting and running. Despite the expected high energy demand of this sport, t...
Protein intake during training sessions has no effect on performance and recovery during a strenuous training camp for elite cyclists
Athletes Muscle damage Creatine kinase Power Endurance performance
2016/5/16
Background: Training camps for top-class endurance athletes place high physiological demands on the body.Focus on optimizing recovery between training sessions is necessary to minimize the risk of inj...
Hydration status and fluid intake of urban,underprivileged South African male adolescent soccer players during training
Hydration Fluid Adolescent Soccer Male
2015/7/30
Poor hydration compromises performance and heightens the risk of heat stress which adolescents are particularly susceptible to as they produce comparatively larger amount of metabolic heat during exer...
Sodium bicarbonate intake improves high-intensity intermittent exercise performance in trained young men
Fatigue Yo-Yo IR2 performance Blood pH and lactate Plasma potassium Buffer capacity
2015/7/30
Sodium bicarbonate intake has been shown to improve exercise tolerance, but the effects on high-intensity intermittent exercise are less clear. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine the ...
Effects of a moderate intake of beer on markers of hydration after exercise in the heat: a crossover study
Dehydration Hot conditions Running Alcohol Diuresis Young men
2015/7/30
Exercise in the heat causes important water and electrolytes losses through perspiration. Optimal rehydration is crucial to facilitate the recuperation process after exercise. The aim of our study was...
Quercetin intake with exercise modulates lipoprotein metabolism and reduces atherosclerosis plaque formation
Lipoproteins Quercetin Flavonoids Inflammation Exercise
2015/7/29
We proposed that mice supplemented with quercetin, a class of flavonoids known to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, will have profound effects on the pathophysiology of atherosclerosi...
Changes induced by diet and nutritional intake in the lipid profile of female professional volleyball players after 11 weeks of training
Lipids Atherogenic indices Sports nutrition Team sports Elite athletes Dietary intake Female athletes
2015/7/28
The relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipid profile is well known. Apart from a heart-healthy diet, exercise is the primary factor that can modify this lipid-associated cardiovascular ri...
Effect of exercising while fasting on eating behaviors and food intake
exercising while fasting eating behaviors food intake
2015/7/28
Alternate day fasting combined with exercise is effective for weight loss.The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral adaptations that occur when ADF is combined with exercise, and to determin...
Ad libitum fluid intake leads to no leg swelling in male Ironman triathletes–an observational field study
Peripheral oedemata Fluid consumption Renal function Triathlon
2015/7/24
An association between fluid intake and limb swelling has been described for 100-km ultra-marathoners. We investigated a potential development of peripheral oedemata in Ironman triathletes competing o...
Vitamin D status,dietary intake,and bone turnover in female Soldiers during military training:a longitudinal study
Vitamin D Calcium Parathyroid hormone Bone turnover Soldiers
2015/7/24
Vitamin D is an essential nutrient for maintaining bone health, to include protecting against stress fracture during periods of rapid bone turnover. The objective of this longitudinal, observational s...
Dietary intake and stress fractures among elite male combat recruits
Basic training Bone Calcium Vitamin D Nutrition
2015/7/23
Appropriate and sufficient dietary intake is one of the main requirements for maintaining fitness and health. Inadequate energy intake may have a negative impact on physical performance which may resu...
An increased fluid intake leads to feet swelling in 100-km ultra-marathoners - an observational field study
Fluid intake Peripheral oedemas Sodium Hydrations status Ultra-marathon
2015/7/23
An association between fluid intake and changes in volumes of the upper and lower limb has been described in 100-km ultra-marathoners. The purpose of the present study was (i) to investigate the assoc...
Food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopian distance runners
Food macronutrient Ethiopian distance runners
2015/7/22
Explanations for the phenomenal success of East African distance runners include unique dietary practices. The aim of the present study was to assess the food and macronutrient intake of elite Ethiopi...
Perceived protein needs and measured protein intake in collegiate male athletes:an observational study
Perceived protein measured protein intake collegiate male athletes
2015/7/22
Protein needs for athletes are likely higher than those for the general population. However, athletes may perceive their protein needs to be excessively high. The purpose of this research was to compa...
A Pilot Study on the Effects of Magnesium Supplementation with High and Low Habitual Dietary Magnesium Intake on Resting and Recovery from Aerobic and Resistance Exercise and Systolic Blood Pressure
Blood pressure magnesium supplementation aerobic performance isometric contraction recovery dietary magnesium
2015/5/14
The effects of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) have been studied for over 25 years and results have been inconsistent. Blood pressure reductions in randomized studies have varied from...