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Prenatal Maternal Physical Activity and Stem Cells in Umbilical Cord Blood
REAST STEM CELLS CARDIOVASCULAR FITNESS EARLY LIFE DETERMINANTS
2017/4/13
Purpose: Early life processes, through influence on fetal stem cells, affect postnatal and adult health outcomes. This study examines the effects of physical activity before and during pregnancy on st...
Neuromuscular and Blood Lactate Responses to Squat Power Training with Different Rest Intervals between Sets
Power development muscle recovery
2015/8/28
Twelve resistance-trained men (22.7 ± 3.2 years; 1.79 ± 0.08
cm; 81.8 ± 11.3 kg) performed 6 sets of 6 repetitions of squat
exercise at 60% of their 1 repetition maximum. Peak and average power we...
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise in animals and humans
Oral adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP) administration increases blood flow following exercise animals and humans
2015/7/29
Extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stimulates vasodilation by binding to endothelial ATP-selective P2Y2 receptors; a phenomenon, which is posited to be accelerated during exercise. Herein, we ...
Low-protein vegetarian diet does not have a short-term effect on blood acid–base status but raises oxygen consumption during submaximal cycling
Nutrition Acid–base balance Aerobic performance
2015/7/24
Acid–base balance refers to the equilibrium between acids and bases in the human body. Nutrition may affect acid–base balance and further physical performance. With the help of PRAL (potential renal a...
Reliability and Accuracy of Six Hand-Held Blood Lactate Analysers
Bias precision root mean squared error analytical performance
2015/5/26
The reliability and accuracy of five portable blood lactate (BLa) analysers (Lactate Pro, Lactate Pro2, Lactate Scout+, Xpress™, and Edge) and one handheld point-of-care analyser (i-STAT) were c...
Hormone Responses to an Acute Bout of Low Intensity Blood Flow Restricted Resistance Exercise in College-Aged Females
Growth Hormone Cortisol blood flow restriction
2015/5/21
The purpose of this study was to determine whether the acute hormone response to exercise differed between low intensity blood flow restricted resistance exercise and traditional high-intensity resist...
Effects of Heat Stress on Ocular Blood Flow During Exhaustive Exercise
Hyperthermia exercise healthy subjects retinal circulation choroidal circulation laser-speckle flowgraphy
2015/5/21
The hypothesis that heat stress reduces the ocular blood flow response to exhaustive exercise was tested by measuring ocular blood flow, blood pressure, and end- tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure ...
Do High Blood Hepcidin Concentrations Contribute to Low Ferritin Levels in Young Tennis Players at the End of Tournament Season?
Pro-inflammatory cytokine overreaching hepcidin
2015/5/15
The purpose of the present study was to verify whether impaired iron metabolism in young athletes is a consequence of an excessive workload during the tournament season. Low levels of ferritin (under ...
A Pilot Study on the Effects of Magnesium Supplementation with High and Low Habitual Dietary Magnesium Intake on Resting and Recovery from Aerobic and Resistance Exercise and Systolic Blood Pressure
Blood pressure magnesium supplementation aerobic performance isometric contraction recovery dietary magnesium
2015/5/14
The effects of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure (BP) have been studied for over 25 years and results have been inconsistent. Blood pressure reductions in randomized studies have varied from...
Legs and Trunk Muscle Hypertrophy Following Walk Training with Restricted Leg Muscle Blood Flow
Vascular occlusion magnetic resonance imaging ultrasound
2015/5/7
We examined the effect of walk training combined with blood flow restriction (BFR) on the size of blood flow-restricted distal muscles, as well as, on the size of non-restricted muscles in the proxima...
Effects of Low-Intensity Cycle Training with Restricted Leg Blood Flow on Thigh Muscle Volume and VO2MAX in Young Men
Muscle hypertrophy Aerobic exercise Occlusion Muscle strength
2015/5/5
Concurrent improvements in aerobic capacity and muscle hypertrophy in response to a single mode of training have not been reported. We examined the effects of low-intensity cycle exercise training wit...
Warming-Up Affects Performance and Lactate Distribution between Plasma and Red Blood Cells
Lactate concentration blood performance enhancement anaerobic exercise cycling competition preparation
2015/5/5
Warming-up (WU) is a widely used preparation for training and competition. However, little is known about the potential mechanisms of WU on performance and on the lactate distribution in the blood com...
Arm . Combined Leg and Arm Exercise: Blood Pressure Responses and Ratings of Perceived Exertion at the Same Indirectly Determined Heart Rate
Diastolic blood pressure arm crank ergometer cross trainer
2015/4/23
Pre-participation screening is very important for prescribing and practising exercise safely. The aim of this study was to investigate both ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) and blood pressure respo...
The Difference in Respiratory and Blood Gas Values During Recovery After Exercise With Spontaneous Versus Reduced Breathing Frequency
Constant load test reduced breathing frequency recovery respiratory parameters oxygen saturation blood gas
2015/4/23
Extrapolation from post-exercise measurements has been used to estimate respiratory and blood gas parameters during exercise. This may not be accurate in exercise with reduced breathing frequency (RBF...
Effects of Electrostimulation with Blood Flow Restriction on Muscle Size and Strength
MUSCLE ADAPTATIONS TRAINING ELECTRICALLY EVOKED FORCE OCCLUSION KNEE EXTENSORS
2017/4/20
Purpose: Low-load voluntary exercise can induce muscle hypertrophy and strength gain in working muscles when combined with blood flow restriction (BFR). However, it is unknown whether such hypertrophy...