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Immune function in rural Gambian children is not related to season of birth, birth size, or maternal supplementation status
maternal supplementation pregnancy children
2016/6/14
We previously showed that mortality from infectious
diseases among young adults in rural Gambia is strongly
correlated with the season of their birth. This suggests that early
life insults that inv...
Serum transferrin receptor concentration indicates increased erythropoiesis in Kenyan children with asymptomatic malaria
Iron deficiency anemia ferritin
2016/6/14
Serum transferrin receptor concentrations indicate
both erythropoietic activity and the deficit of functional iron in
the erythron. In contrast with serum ferritin concentrations,
serum transferrin...
Energy metabolism, nitrogen balance, and substrate utilization in critically ill children
substrate oxidation pediatrics mechanical ventilation
2016/6/14
Critically ill patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic
state, a catabolic response, higher nutritional needs,
and a decreased capacity for utilization of parenteral substrate.
Comparison of total energy expenditure and energy intake in children aged 6–9 y
energy expenditure children misreporting
2016/6/14
The accurate measurement of food intake in children
is important for assessing nutritional status.
Total energy expenditure, body fatness, and physical activity in children aged 6–9 y
children body fat body composition
2016/6/14
The recent worldwide increase in the prevalence
of childhood obesity may be due in part to a decrease in children’s
physical activity levels.
Prevalence of overweight in US children: comparison of US growth charts from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention with other reference values for body mass index
Adolescents body weight body mass index
2016/6/13
Several different sets of reference body mass index
(BMI) values are available to define overweight in children.
Effect of iron-fortified candies on the iron status of children aged 4–6 y in East Jakarta, Indonesia
Anemia iron deficiency iron fortification,
2016/6/13
Iron deficiency anemia is the most prevalent nutrition
problem in young children. One possible strategy to prevent
iron deficiency anemia in this population group is the fortification
of affordable...
Community-based controlled trial of dietary management of children with persistent diarrhea: sustained beneficial effect on ponderal and linear growth
growth children community-based study
2016/6/13
Uncontrolled hospital-based studies in developing
countries have reported promising results of dietary rehabilitation
of children with persistent diarrhea.
Bioefficacy of β-carotene dissolved in oil studied in children in Indonesia
Bioavailability conversion retinol
2016/6/13
More information on the bioefficacy of carotenoids
in foods ingested by humans is needed.
Association between urinary potassium, urinary sodium, current diet, and bone density in prepubertal children
Bone mineral density dietary intake urinary sodium
2016/6/13
Our understanding of the role of nutrients in bone
development in children is limited.
Evaluation of body fat in fatter and leaner 10-y-old African American and white children: the Baton Rouge Children's Study
body fat ethnicity race
2016/6/13
Only a few published studies in children used several
methods to compare body fat in large groups of fatter and
leaner multiethnic children. We hypothesized that the preferred
methods of determinin...
Retinol binding protein as a surrogate measure for serum retinol: studies in vitamin A–deficient children from the Republic of the Marshall Islands
retinol retinol binding protein RBP
2016/6/13
Serum retinol is transported by retinol binding protein
(RBP), which has one high-affinity binding site for retinol;
consequently, the molar ratio of retinol to RBP in the circulation
is 1 to 1. In...
Stereoacuity at age 3.5 y in children born full-term is associated with prenatal and postnatal dietary factors: a report from a population–based cohort study
DHA oily fish intake visual development
2016/6/12
Observational studies suggested that breastfeeding
benefits the visual development of preterm children,
which has been attributed to the presence of docosahexaenoic
acid (DHA) in breast milk but no...
A longitudinal study of resting energy expenditure relative to body composition during puberty in African American and white children
lean mass distribution puberty African American children
2016/6/12
Body composition and resting energy expenditure
(REE) have not been examined longitudinally during puberty.
Metabolic precursors and effects of obesity in children: a decade of progress, 1990–1999
white children obesity body composition
2016/6/12
Current data suggest that 20% of US children
are overweight. An analysis of secular trends suggested a clear
upward trend in body weight in children of 0.2 kg/y between
1973 and 1994. In addition, ...