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Body fat distribution in white and black women: different patterns of intraabdominal and subcutaneous abdominal adipose tissue utilization with weight loss
Overweight obesity weight loss
2016/6/14
Intraabdominal adipose tissue (IAAT) is the body
fat depot most strongly related to disease risk. Weight reduction
is advocated for overweight people to reduce total body fat and
IAAT, although lit...
Long-term weight-loss maintenance: a meta-analysis of US studies
Weight maintenance weight loss meta-analysis
2016/6/14
The objective was to examine the long-term weight-loss
maintenance of individuals completing a structured weightloss
program.
In animals, the whole-body content and accumulation
of linoleate can be measured and compared with its intake
to determine linoleate -oxidation. This method can also provide
quantitative informatio...
Short-term effects of weight loss with or without low-intensity exercise training on fat metabolism in obese men
fat oxidation energy restriction low-energy diet
2016/6/12
Energy restriction is known to induce a decline in
fat oxidation during the postdiet period. Reduced fat oxidation
may contribute to weight regain.
Weight-loss attempts and risk of major weight gain: a prospective study in Finnish adults
Weight-loss attempts weight gain Finland
2016/6/2
The effects of weight-loss attempts on long-term
weight gain remain unclear.
Dietary fish as a major component of a weight-loss diet: effect on serum lipids, glucose, and insulin metabolism in overweight hypertensive subjects
insulin hypertension humans
2016/6/1
Obesity in hypertensive patients is associated with
dyslipidemia and insulin resistance, both of which are improved
by weight control. n23 Fatty acids have diverse effects on mechanisms
underlying ...
Report of a National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control and Prevention workshop on the feasibility of conducting a randomized clinical trial to estimate the long-term health effects of intentional weight loss in obese persons
Obesity randomized clinical trials behavior therapy
2016/5/30
A workshop was convened in 1997 by the
National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention to consider the need for and feasibility of conducting
a randomized clinical ...
The National Institutes of Health–Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (NIH-CDC) workshop (1) on the need for and
feasibility of a randomized clinical trial to estimate the longterm
health ef...
Metabolic and weight-loss effects of a long-term dietary intervention in obese patients
Weight loss biomarkers disease risk
2016/5/30
Obesity is a chronic disease that has become one
of the most serious health problems in Western society
Changes in resting energy expenditure after weight loss in obese African American and white women
metabolism body composition respiratory quotient
2016/5/27
Previous studies showed that resting energy
expenditure (REE) is lower in obese African American women
than in obese white women. It is unknown, however, whether
there are racial differences in how...
Effects of Weight Loss Induced By Eight-Week Orlistat Therapy on Maximal Work Production Capacity in Obese Females
Obesity orlistat body mass index weight loss
2009/6/24
The aim of this study was to examine the effects of weight loss induced by pharmacotherapy combined with a hypocaloric diet for a period of 8-weeks on maximal work (Wmax) production capacity and aerob...
Weight-loss diet that includes consumption of medium-chain triacylglycerol oil leads to a greater rate of weight and fat mass loss than does olive oil1,2,3
Obesity weight loss medium-chain triacylglycerols olive oil
2009/4/20
Background:Clinical studies have shown that consumption of medium-chain triacylglycerols (MCTs) leads to greater energy expenditure than does consumption of long-chain triacylglycerols. Such studies s...
Postprandial ghrelin, cholecystokinin, peptide YY, and appetite before and after weight loss in overweight women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
Appetite obesity polycystic ovary syndrome weight loss ghrelin cholecystokinin peptide YY
2008/12/17
Background:Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition associated with obesity and with reproductive and metabolic dysfunction. Abnormalities in appetite regulation in PCOS patients may con...
Dietary energy density in the treatment of obesity: a year-long trial comparing 2 weight-loss diets
Energy density fruit and vegetables water-rich foods fat intake obesity
2008/12/12
Background: Consuming foods low in energy density (kcal/g) decreases energy intake over several days, but the effectiveness of this strategy for weight loss has not been tested.Objective: The effects ...
Effect of the melanocortin-3 receptor C17A and G241A variants on weight loss in childhood obesity1,2,3
MC3R gene polymorphism childhood obesity weight loss BMI z score
2008/12/11
Background:The central melanocortin system is critical for the long-term regulation of energy homeostasis. Melanocortin-3 receptor (MC3R) knock-out mice, despite being hypophagic, have increased fat m...