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Nature and treatment of decompression sickness occurring after deep excursion dives
human case report decompression sickness saturation excursion
2009/7/17
During Predictive Studies IV (PS IV), the fourth in a series of collaborative undersea investigations, plans were made for excursion compressions to 1200 and 1600 feet of sea water (fsw) from saturati...
Fetal development:effects of stimulated diving and hyperbaric oxygen treatment
decompression hyperbaric Pregnancy Fetus HBO animal Hamster
2009/7/16
Fetuses from hamsters exposed to repetitive 5.2-ATA (140 fsw) air dives during early pregnancy showed no significant differences from the control group in birth weight, frequency of malformation, or d...
Effects of hyperbaric treatment on carbon monoxide elimination in humans
carbon monoxide human treatment carbon monoxide
2009/7/15
A theoretical model of carbon monoxide elimination from the acutely poisoned individual is presented. The model is derived from a one-compartment system with the rate-limiting step that of alveolar ve...
A review of the pathophysiology and potential application of experimental therapies for cerebral ischemia to the treatment of cerebral arterial gas embolism
embolism AGE human
2009/7/15
This review considers the pathophysiology of air embolism that occurs as a result of diving and iatrogenic accidents. Various experimental therapies are classified according to their potential mechani...
Pressure in the treatment of spinal cord decompression sickness
decompression sickness spinal cord animal dog
2009/7/15
Previous work had shown that a Po2 of about 2.0 bar was the optimal Po2 for the treatment of spinal cord decompression sickness (DCS). With 20 anesthetized dogs the hypothesis was tested that pressure...
Oxygen in the treatment of spinal cord decompression sickness
decompression sickness spinal cord Oxygen spinal evoked potentials animal dog
2009/7/15
Twenty-five anesthetized dogs were used to find the optimum Po2 for the delayed treatment of spinal cord decompression sickness (DCS). They were instrumented for the measurement of physiological varia...
Cerebral arterial air embolism: IV. Failure to recover with treatment, and secondary deterioration
decompression Cerebral arterial air embolism animal dog
2009/7/15
Cerebral arterial gas embolism was induced in 23 dogs that were then treated using one of six routines: no treatment; air at 2.8 bar (60 ft) for 2 min; air at 10 bar (300 ft) for 5 min; oxygen at 2.8 ...
Cerebral arterial air embolism: I. Is there benefit in beginning HBO treatment at 6 bar?
submarine human Cerebral arterial air embolism animal dog
2009/7/15
A method for studying treatment of cerebral arterial gas embolism in dogs is described. The model produces severe cortical dysfunction and cerebral blood flow deficits. The efficacy of treatment was a...
Heliox treatment for spinal decompression sickness following air dives
spinal decompression sickness air Heliox
2009/7/10
Enforced delay in treatment of spinal decompression sickness following scuba diving can result in paraplegia. Poor response from initial recompression to 18 m presents the clinician with a difficult m...
Manifestations and treatment of 793 cases of decompression sickness in a compressed air tunneling project in Hong Kong
decompression sickness air commercial
2009/7/10
In the largest compressed air tunneling contract for the construction of the Island Line of the Mass Transit Railway system in Hong Kong, 154,390 man-decompressions occurred, of which 142,140 were aft...
Air vs. He-O2 recompression treatment of decompression sickness in guinea pigs
decompression heliox model air animal guinea pigs
2009/7/10
Air vs. He-O2 (20.9% O2) recompression treatment was examined in a model of severe decompression sickness (DCS) using male albino guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus, 500-600 g). Following decompression to t...
Treatment of decompression sickness with a perfluorocarbon emulsio
decompression sickness perfluorocarbon emulsion Sprague-Dawley rat
2009/7/9
Decompression sickness is caused by the production of tissue and blood stream inert gas bubbles. Perfluorocarbon emulsions (PFC) have enhanced O2 and N2 solubilities as well as a small particle size a...
Inherent unsaturation in the treatment of pneumothorax at depth
decompression human case report pneumothorax barotrauma
2009/7/9
In discussing the treatment of pneumothorax under pressure, standard diving medicine publications recommend only the insertion of a chest tube before decompression. However, there are marked difficult...
Effects of treatment with dexamethasone on recovery from experimental cerebral arterial gas embolism
decompression hyperbaric embolism AGE air drug dexamethasone adjunctive animal dog
2009/7/8
Dexamethasone is often recommended as an adjunct to recompression in the treatment of serious central nervous system decompression accidents. We studied the effects of prophylactic and therapeutic adm...
Effects of an increased PO2 during recompression therapy for the treatment of experimental cerebral arterial gas embolism
HBO Neurophysiologic function nitrox animal cat
2009/7/8
In this study we investigated the efficacy of an initial compression to 6 atm abs on a 53% nitrogen:47% oxygen mixture (PO2 = 2.8 atm abs) before breathing oxygen at 2.8 and 1.9 atm abs for the treatm...