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Low-Skilled Immigration and Parenting Investments of College-Educated Mothers in the United States:Evidence from Time-Use Data
Low-Skilled Immigration Parenting Investments College-Educated Mothers United States Time-Use Data
2016/3/3
This paper uses several decades of U.S. time-diary surveys to assess the impact of low-skilled immigration, through lower prices for commercial childcare, on parental time investments. Using an instru...
Comparing Labor Supply Elasticities in Europe and the United States:New Results
Labor Supply Elasticities Europe United States
2016/3/3
We suggest the first large-scale international comparison of labor supply elasticities for 17 European countries and the United States using a harmonized empirical approach. We find that own-wage elas...
Ironing Out Deficiencies:Evidence from the United States on the Economic Effects of Iron Deficiency
Ironing Out Deficiencies United States Economic Iron Deficiency
2016/3/3
Iron deficiency reduces productive capacity in adults and impairs cognitive development in children. In 1943, the United States government required the fortification of bread with iron to reduce iron ...
The Relative Quality of Foreign-Educated Nurses in the United States
Foreign-Educated Nurses United States
2016/3/3
We examine the relative quality of foreign-educated nurses using wages as a measure of skill. Philippine-educated nurses enjoy a wage premium that is not explained by observed differences in worker or...
Employment Trends by Age in the United States Why Are Older Workers Different?
Age Older Workers Employment Trends
2016/3/2
In the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s, male employment rates were declining or fl at
at all ages, and female employment rates were rising or fl at at all ages. But
employment trends diverged ...
The Relationship Between Workplace Practices and Mortality and Health Costs in the United States
Health Care Policy Working Conditions Psychosocial Stressors Health Outcomes Health
2015/4/29
Even though epidemiological evidence links specific workplace stressors to health outcomes, the aggregate contribution of these factors to overall mortality and health spending in the United States is...
Polarized states and domain walls in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates
Spin polarization antiferromagnetic phase condensate Thomas Fermi schema types
2014/12/25
We study spin-polarized states and their stability in the antiferromagnetic phase of spinor (F=1) quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. Using analytical approximations and numerical methods...
Radially symmetric nonlinear states of harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
Spectrum quantum harmonic oscillator nonlinear function linear stability
2014/12/25
Starting from the spectrum of the radially symmetric quantum harmonic oscillator in two dimensions, we create a large set of nonlinear solutions. The relevant three principal branches, with nr=0,1, an...
Excited states in the Thomas–Fermi limit: a variational approach
Excited state condensate semi-classical Thomas Fermi extreme exclusion
2014/12/24
Excited states of Bose–Einstein condensates are considered in the semi-classical (Thomas- Fermi) limit of the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with repulsive inter-atomic interactions and a harmonic potentia...
Flood disaster management policy: An analysis of the United States Community Ratings System
disaster management community resilience flood insurance flood risk
2014/11/27
In 1990 the US Federal Emergency Management Agency created the Community Ratings System (CRS) to engage local governments to enhance community flood resilience. The CRS encourages community flood risk...
Intelligence-Led Policing and Forces of Organizational Change in the United States
Police change homeland security
2014/11/27
The intent of this study is to explore organisational factors that, both conceptually and operationally, facilitate or inhibit a police agency from adopting intelligence-led policing (ILP). Research t...
The effects of uncertainty under a cap-and-trade policy on afforestation in the United States
land-use change greenhouse gas emissions commodity prices
2014/11/27
To combat climate change, cap-and-trade policies have been proposed and implemented in countries around the world. The stochastic carbon price that results from a cap-and-trade policy makes investment...
Fiscal Pressures, Institutional Context, and Constituents: A Dynamic Model of States’ Arts Agency Appropriations
arts crowding out Dynamic panel-data estimator flypaper effect public choice public finance
2014/11/26
This report focuses on state government appropriations to state arts agencies (SAA), a primary figure in arts and cultural policy in the United States. A dynamic panel-data estimator can identify the ...
Political Institutions and Policy Choices: Evidence from the United States
Political Institutions Policy Choices Evidence United States
2014/3/14
IN RECENT YEARS, there has been increased interest in bringing economics and politics together to understand policy. This resurgence of political economy has generated new questions and new models. In...
Wage Mobility of Foreign-Born Workers in the United States
Wage Mobility Foreign-Born Workers United States
2016/3/9
This paper presents new evidence on whether foreign-born workers assimilate. While the existing literature focuses on the convergence/divergence of average wages, this study extends the analysis to th...