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搜索结果: 1-15 共查到SMOKING相关记录109条 . 查询时间(0.125 秒)
Smoking and oxidative stress     Smoking  oxidative stress       2016/5/30
A recent article in the Journal by Marango et al (1) and an accompanying editorial (2) on the effect of smoking on antioxidant status prompted my to make the following comment. The take-home message f...
This paper demonstrates that, over the period 1948-2003, sex differentials in mortality in the age range 50-54 to 85+ widened and then narrowed on a cohort rather than on a period basis. The cohort wi...
In this paper we estimate the causal income elasticity of smoking participation, cessation, and cigarette demand conditional upon participation. Using an instrumental variables (IV) estimation strateg...
Background: Smoking is regarded as one of the main risk factors and additive to the global burden of diseases in the World.
Background: Tobacco consumption is the second major cause of death and the fourth most common risk factor for diseases, worldwide. Epidemiologic studies have traced the use of alcohol, tobacco, and il...
The Pharmacotherapy Of Smoking Cessation     NRT  Nicotine  Bupropion       2015/7/29
The great majority of smokers are chronically dependent on tobacco. This dependence arises from the rituals and sensory associations of smoking that are reinforced, within seconds, by a rapid burst of...
Smoking cessation programmes have been available for almost 2 decades in Malaysia. However the programmes have mainly focussed on outpatient primary care settings. More attention is needed to address ...
Volunteer smokers were randomly divided into four groups: group 1: VC supplement; group 2: exercise with VC supplement; group 3: exercise; and group 4: control. VC was prepared by wash and dry techn...
Cigarette smoke contains mutagenic chemicals that are in the “probably carcinogenic” or “possibly carcinogenic” categories. In addition to free radicals, cigarette smoke is also rich in combustion tox...
Objective. To evaluate the feasibility of an online training module, Certified Smoking Cessation Service Provider (CSCSP), developed for practicing pharmacists to equip pharmacy students with knowledg...
There is an extensive body of literature documenting the relationship between smoking and socio-economic status (SES), both throughout Australia and the world1-10. These studies have all shown that...
Objectives. We assessed educational disparities in smoking rates among adults with diabetes in managed care settings. Methods. We used a cross-sectional, survey-based (2002–2003) observational study a...
Background: Preston, Glei and Wilmoth recently proposed a new method for estimating smoking-attributable mortality in high income countries and an improvement to the method was proposed by Rostron. Th...
Background: Smoking is an important preventable determinant of morbidity and mortality. Knowledge about its role in regional mortality differences can help us to identify relevant policy areas, and to...
Most empirical research in health economics is conducted with the goal of providing scientific evidence that will serve to inform current and future health policy. The use of parametric nonlinear ...

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