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The role of metabolism (and the microbiome) in defining the clinical efficacy of dietary flavonoids
absorption ADME flavonoids genotype health metabolism microbiome
2018/11/12
At a population level, there is growing evidence of the beneficial effects of dietary flavonoids on health. However, there is extensive heterogeneity in the response to increased intake, which is like...
Efficacy of iron supplementation may be misinterpreted using conventional measures of iron status in iron-depleted, nonanemic women undergoing aerobic exercise training
iron deficiency supplementation aerobic training serum ferritin body iron
2018/11/21
Background: Despite its known detrimental effects, iron deficiency remains the most common micronutrient deficiency in the world. Many interventions that aim to improve iron status involve physically ...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/16
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Soya, maize, and sorghum–based ready-to-use therapeutic food with amino acid is as efficacious as the standard milk and peanut paste–based formulation for the treatment of severe acute malnutrition in children: a noninferiority individually randomized controlled efficacy clinical trial in Malawi
severe acute malnutrition anemia iron deficiency anemia efficacy ready-to-use therapeutic food amino acid sorghum soya cow milk
2018/11/20
Background: Development of more cost-effective ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) is a global public health priority. To date, previous lower-cost recipes have been less effective than the standard ...
Randomized controlled trial assessing the efficacy of a reusable fish-shaped iron ingot to increase hemoglobin concentration in anemic, rural Cambodian women
anemia Cambodia hemoglobin inflammation iron deficiency iron ingot Lucky Iron Fish randomized controlled trial serum ferritin women of reproductive age
2018/11/15
Background: Anemia affects 45% of women of childbearing age in Cambodia. Iron supplementation is recommended in populations in which anemia prevalence is high. However, there are issues of cost, distr...
Field efficacy of brief exposure of adults of six storage pests to nitrogen-controlled atmospheres
non-chemical pest control physical methods modified atmosphere metal silo bin stored grain
2017/6/26
The efficacy of a brief exposure (1, 7, and 10 days) to a nitrogen-controlled atmosphere (N-CA) for major storage
pests in a field validation study in the Czech Republic is reported. The main goal wa...
Efficacy of Certain Common Ferns against Red Spider Mite Oligonychus coffeae and Tea Mosquito Bug Helopeltis theivora Infesting Tea
botanicals aqueous extracts acaricidal activity insecticidal activity
2018/3/5
In search for botanicals as an alternative remedy to synthetic chemicals in the pest control of tea plantations, ferns
such as Adiantum raddianum, Asplenium aethiopicum, Cyclosorus interruptus, Dicra...
Efficacy of High-Dose Vitamin D Supplements for Elite Athletes
25-HYDROXYVITAMIN D 24,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D 1,25-DIHYDROXYVITAMIN D3 PARATHYROID HORMONE VITAMIN D
2018/4/24
Purpose Supplementation with dietary forms of vitamin D is commonplace in clinical medicine, elite athletic cohorts, and the general population, yet the response of all major vitamin D metabolites to ...
Efficacy of iron-supplement bars to reduce anemia in urban Indian women: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
hematocrit hemoglobin Indian diet iron-deficiency anemia iron-supplement bar Let’s be Well Red women
2018/11/13
Background: India’s high prevalence of iron-deficiency anemia has largely been attributed to the local diet consisting of nonheme iron, which has lower absorption than that of heme iron.
Randomized clinical trial on the efficacy of hesperidin 2S on validated cardiovascular biomarkers in healthy overweight individuals
blood pressure endothelial function hesperidin obesity polyphenols
2018/12/19
Background: Endothelial dysfunction (ED) is involved in the development of atherosclerosis. Hesperidin, a citrus flavonoid with antioxidant and other biological properties, potentially exerts benefici...
The Effects of Two Self-Regulation Interventions to Increase Self-Efficacy and Group Exercise Behavior in Fitness Clubs
Fitness adoption maintenance adherence drop-out
2016/7/7
Studies on the adoption and maintenance of group exercise behavior are scarce. The objective of this study is to test two self-efficacy based interventions to increase barrier self-efficacy and group ...
Efficacy and safety of vitamin D3 intake exceeding the lowest observed adverse effect level
Cholecalciferol calcidiol vitamin D3
2016/6/12
The Food and Nutrition Board of the National
Academy of Sciences states that 95 g vitamin D/d is the lowest
observed adverse effect level (LOAEL).
Efficacy of a green tea extract rich in catechin polyphenols and caffeine in increasing 24-h energy expenditure and fat oxidation in humans
Obesity thermogenesis catechins polyphenols
2016/6/2
Current interest in the role of functional foods in
weight control has focused on plant ingredients capable of interfering
with the sympathoadrenal system.
Long-term efficacy and safety of a new olive oil–based intravenous fat emulsion in pediatric patients: a double-blind randomized study
Intravenous fat emulsion lipids olive oil
2016/6/1
A new intravenous lipid emulsion (ILE) prepared
from a mixture of soybean and olive oils contains only longchain
triacylglycerols, with a low proportion (20%) of polyunsaturated
fatty acids and 60%...
Cholesterol-lowering efficacy of a sitostanol-containing phytosterol mixture with a prudent diet in hyperlipidemic men
Phytosterols plant sterols plasma cholesterol
2016/5/31
Dietary plant sterols (phytosterols) have been
shown to lower plasma lipid concentrations in animals and
humans. However, the effect of phytosterol intake from tall oil
on cholesterol and phytoster...