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Study: AI models fail to reproduce human judgements about rule violations（图）
人工智能模型 通用数据收集 机器学习模型 决策
2023/6/20
In an effort to improve fairness or reduce backlogs, machine-learning models are sometimes designed to mimic human decision making, such as deciding whether social media posts violate toxic content po...
Penn Researchers Establish Universal Signature Fundamental to How Glassy Materials Fail（图）
Penn Researchers Establish Universal Signature Fundamental Glassy Materials Fail
2017/12/18
Dropping a smartphone on its glass screen, which is made of atoms jammed together with no discernible order, could result in it shattering. Unlike metals and other crystalline materials, glass and man...
苏州大学外国语学院综合英语课件 Every person has the right to fail
苏州大学外国语学院 综合英语 课件 Every person has the right to fail
2016/10/12
苏州大学外国语学院综合英语课件 Every person has the right to fail。
Penn Engineers Use Network Science to Predict How Ligaments Fail
Penn Engineers Network Science Ligaments Fail
2016/2/23
When doctors diagnose a torn ligament, it’s usually because they can see ruptures in the ligament’s collagen fibers, visible on a variety of different scans. However, they also often treat patients wi...
DESIGNED TO FAIL: THE MEDICARE AUCTION FOR DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
DURABLE MEDICAL EQUIPMENT MEDICARE
2015/9/18
We examine the theoretical properties of the auction for Medicare Durable Medical
Equipment. Two unique features of the Medicare auction are (1) winners are paid the
median winning bid and (2) bids ...
Levenshtein Distances Fail to Identify Language Relationships Accurately
Levenshtein Distances Fail Identify Language
2015/9/9
The Levenshtein distance is a simple distance metric derived from the number of edit operations needed to transform one string into another. This metric has received recent attention as a means of aut...
Penn Engineers Show How “Perfect” Materials Begin to Fail
Penn Engineers Perfect Materials Begin to Fail
2015/6/18
Crystalline materials have atoms that are neatly lined up in a repeating pattern. When they break, that failure tends to start at a defect, or a place where the pattern is disrupted. But how do defect...
When Language Policies Fail:The Problem of Implementation
Language policy Language planning policy
2015/1/30
Failure of a language policy to have the outcomes that language planners wish, can often be attributed to poor implementation of the policy.
When Intuitions Fail
Intuitions Fail
2015/1/27
The title of this article looks in two different directions. It asks, "When do intuitions fail?" hoping to locate the conditions under which intuitions are likely to beunreliable.But it can also be th...
Cognitive and task performance consequences for women who confront vs. fail to confront sexism
Prejudice Sexism Cognition Emotions Task Performance
2015/1/9
Women who fail to confront sexism can experience negative intrapersonal consequences, such as greater negative self-directed affect (negself) and greater obsessive thoughts, particularly if they are h...
When Effective Field Theories Fail
Effective field theory the meson circulation perturbation theory reggie physics
2014/12/19
In this talk, I describe and defend four non-standard claims about four effective field theories, and try to extract some lessons about the limits of effective field theory. The four theses (and a cap...
Penn Researchers Show Commonalities in How Different Glassy Materials Fail
Different Glassy Materials Fail
2014/12/30
Glass is mysterious. It is a broad class of materials that extends well beyond the everyday window pane, but one thing that these disparate glasses seem to have in common is that they have nothing in ...
From fail-safe to safe-to-fail: sustainability and resilience in the new urban world
non-equilibrium sustainability resilience adaptive planning and design
2014/11/19
The extent to which the 21st Century world will be "sustainable" depends in large part on the sustainability of cities. Early ideas on implementing sustainability focused on concepts of achieving stab...
Law could fail to protect vulnerable marine life, UQ scientists warn（图）
marine life vulnerable marine ecosystems
2014/7/9
A key piece of Australian environmental legislation may not adequately protect vulnerable marine ecosystems, a University of Queensland study has concluded.
Fail-Safe Design by Outer Cover of High Pressure Vessel for Food Processing
Food Processing, Pressure Vessel, Fail-Safe Design, Safety Engineering
2013/1/28
This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of outer-cover of pressure vessel in order to prevent risk scenario by brittle fracture. The Fail-Safe design introducing the concept of a standby redundant s...