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Fasting may help ward off infections, study in mice suggests
fasting infection prevention salmonella
2021/8/6
Fasting before and during exposure to Salmonella enterica bacteria protects mice from developing a full-blown infection, in part due to changes in the animals' gut microbiomes, according to new resear...
Effects of different durations of fasting/re-feeding bouts on growth, biochemical and histological changes in the digestive tract of Ganus golden trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
biochemistry food deprivation phenotypic changes histology productive traits
2018/11/23
This study was conducted to explore the outcomes of starvation/re-feeding techniques on growth performance, liver antioxidant activities, and histological changes of the gastrointestinal organs of Gan...
Pretreatment fasting plasma glucose and insulin modify dietary weight loss success: results from 3 randomized clinical trials
glucose insulin precision medicine personalized nutrition weight glycemic load glycemic index fiber prediabetes diabetes
2018/11/15
Background: Which diet is optimal for weight loss and maintenance remains controversial and implies that no diet fits all patients.
Chronic fructose substitution for glucose or sucrose in food or beverages has little effect on fasting blood glucose, insulin, or triglycerides: a systematic review and meta-analysis
sugar replacement fructose glucose sucrose insulin triglycerides diabetes body weight
2018/11/15
Background: Conflicting evidence exists on the role of long-term fructose consumption on health. No systematic review has addressed the effect of isoenergetic fructose replacement of other sugars and ...
Plasma trans-fatty acid concentrations in fasting adults declined from NHANES 1999–2000 to 2009–2010
trans-fatty acids NHANES gas chromatography mass spectrometry cardiovascular disease
2018/11/13
Background: The consumption of trans fatty acids (TFAs) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and reducing their consumption is a major public health objective. Food intake s...
Longitudinal association between fasting blood glucose concentrations and first stroke in hypertensive adults in China: effect of folic acid intervention
Chinese folic acid hyperglycemia hypertension stroke
2018/11/13
Background: Diabetes is a known risk factor for stroke, but data on its prospective association with first stroke are limited. Folic acid supplementation has been shown to protect against first stroke...
Specific and nonspecific immune responses to fasting and refeeding differ in healthy young adult and elderly persons
Aging lymphocyte subsets neutrophil
2016/6/14
Undernutrition is a main cause of immunodeficiency.
Many confounding factors limit the interpretation of
immune function in hospitalized elderly patients.
Low-dose vitamin B-6 effectively lowers fasting plasma homocysteine in healthy elderly persons who are folate and riboflavin replete
Fasting homocysteine vitamin B-6 riboflavin
2016/6/13
Current data suggest that physiologic doses of
vitamin B-6 have no significant homocysteine-lowering effect.
It is possible that an effect of vitamin B-6 was missed in previous
trials because of a ...
Dietary glycemic load assessed by food-frequency questionnaire in relation to plasma high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting plasma triacylglycerols in postmenopausal women
glycemic index glycemic load women
2016/6/12
In metabolic studies, both greater carbohydrate
intakes and higher glycemic indexes (GIs) raise fasting triacylglycerol
concentrations. In epidemiologic studies, dietary
glycemic load (GL) is posit...
Whole-body and adipose tissue glucose metabolism in response to short-term fasting in lean and obese women
Abdominal obesity glucose uptake leptin
2016/6/12
Alterations in glucose metabolism during early
fasting may be an important trigger of the hormonal and metabolic
responses to fasting.
Regions of the human brain affected during a liquid-meal taste perception in the fasting state: a positron emission tomography study
Taste positron emission tomography PET
2016/6/1
The sensation of taste provides reinforcement for
eating and is of possible relevance to the clinical problem of obesity
Ramadan fasting does not adversely affect neuromuscular performances and reaction times in trained karate athletes
Ramadan fasting Strength Electromyography Cognitive performance Reaction time Karate
2016/5/16
Background:The present study aimed to investigate the concomitant effects of Ramadan intermittent fast (RIF) and muscle fatigue on neuromuscular performances and reaction times in young trained athlet...
Effect of exercising while fasting on eating behaviors and food intake
exercising while fasting eating behaviors food intake
2015/7/28
Alternate day fasting combined with exercise is effective for weight loss.The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral adaptations that occur when ADF is combined with exercise, and to determin...
Self-Generated Coping Strategies Among Muslim Athletes During Ramadan Fasting
Ramadan training competition psychological coping self-control habit
2015/5/6
The study explored the self-generated coping strategies employed by Muslim athletes from South East Asian region during the Ramadan fasting month. Sixty-five National elite Muslim athletes responded t...
Influence of Ramadan fasting on anaerobic performance and recovery following short time high intensity exercise
Ramadan fasting anaerobic power and capacity
2015/4/3
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Ramadan
fasting on anaerobic power and capacity and the removal rate of
lactate after short time high intensity exercise in power athletes.