搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“Functional”相关记录1028条 . 查询时间(0.171 秒)
土壤磷有效性是决定陆地生态系统初级生产力的关键因素。在磷缺乏条件下，植物功能性状和微生物可以积极响应以增加土壤磷的生物有效性。然而，荒漠深根植物的细根性状是否以及如何影响土壤phoD细菌群落进而提高土壤磷的生物有效性，尚不清楚。
东北大学材料科学与工程学院徐大可课题组在国际顶级期刊《Advanced Functional Materials》上发表MOFs涂层的研究成果（图）
水凝胶 MOF基涂层 防污腐蚀
2024/8/28
海洋生物淤积是海洋生物附着在水下结构上的不受欢迎的殖民化，是海洋事务中最重要的全球挑战。沉积在水下表面的污垢生物增加了水动力阻力，阻碍了船舶的机动性，增加了燃料消耗，削弱了仪器功能，给经济维护和环境安全带来了严重的不利影响。防污涂料被认为是解决生物污染问题的最有效和可行的方法之一。在对杀菌剂使用的限制性评估和监管制度的推动下，特别是三丁锡因其高致畸性而被禁止的立法，人们一直致力于寻找环保高效的海洋...
Functional characteristics of a calcium-dependent protein kinase (MaCDPK1) enduring stress tolerance from Morus atropurpurea Roxb.
Calcium-dependent protein kinases Mulberry Salt stress Drought stress ABA
2024/1/19
Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs), as an important calcium sensor in plants, are widely involved in the signal transmission process of growth and development, pathogen defense response and bio...
浙江农林大学化学与材料工程学院新能源材料与传感器件团队在《Advanced Functional Materials》期刊发表高水平研究论文（图）
锌碘电池 氢键 有机框架 钴单原子 电催化剂
2024/3/5
近日，化学与材料工程学院化学学科新能源材料与传感器件团队在国际知名期刊《Advanced Functional Materials》（中科院1区Top，IF=19）在线发表题为“Cobalt Single-Atom Electrocatalysts Enhanced by Hydrogen-Bonded Organic Frameworks for Long-Lasting Zinc-Iodine...
Functional traits indicate a continuum of tree drought strategies across a soil water availability gradient in a tropical dry forest
Tropical dry forest Soil moisture content Functional guilds Drought avoidance Drought resistance Drought tolerance
2024/1/12
This study evaluates drought survival mechanisms of tropical dry forest (TDF) trees based on their functional traits (FTs). We addressed the following questions: (i) What are the dominant functional g...
Study on new polymer crosslinking agents and their functional hydrogels
Multifunctional crosslinking agent Functional hydrogel Shape memory ability Magnetism
2024/1/12
Functional hydrogels have been used in various fields, but their development might be limited due to the finite variety of crosslinking agents, complicated functional monomer design and synthesis. To ...
据报道，超过50%以上外科手术患者术后会经历急性中、重度疼痛，影响术后康复。而且，其中约10%患者术后急性痛迁延不愈，会逐渐转变为慢性痛，严重影响长期预后和生活质量。因此，优化术后疼痛管理，防止急性痛到慢性痛的转变，是围术期医学的关键问题。
Fully Bio-Based Polyhydroxyurethanes with a Dynamic Network from a Terpene Derivative and Cyclic Carbonate Functional Soybean Oil
fully bio-based non-isocyanate?polyurethanes dynamic covalent bond exchange self-healing recyclability shape memory
2023/12/18
Polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs), polyurethanes with excellent properties, are cured without poisonous isocyanate. The carbamate groups in the structure can undergo bond exchange in the presence of amino g...
Phylogenetic and ion-response analyses reveal a relationship between gene expansion and functional divergence in the Ca2+/cation antiporter family in Angiosperms
Ca2+/cation antiporters superfamily (CaCAs) Phylogenetic analyses Selective expansion Expression divergence Ion-response pattern Functional divergence
2023/12/18
Plants and animals face different environmental stresses but share conserved Ca2+ signaling pathways, such as Ca2+/Cation transport. The Ca2+/cation antiporters superfamily (CaCAs) is an ancient and w...
Genome-wide analysis of the AREB/ABF gene lineage in land plants and functional analysis of TaABF3 in Arabidopsis
ABFs Land plants Phylogenetic relationship Expression analysis TaABFs Drought stress
2023/12/15
Previous studies have shown that ABFs (abscisic acid-responsive transcription factors) are important ABA-signaling components that participate in abiotic stress response. However, little is known abou...
农药在确保全球粮食安全方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而，当前农药在农业生产过程中的低利用效率及由此衍生出的一系列生态环境问题亟待解决。随着各种微、纳米级颗粒、乳液等逐渐应用于可持续农业领域，在一定程度上改善了农药的稳定性并提高了其利用效率，但是当前的载体体系仍然存在生产成本高、制备复杂及药物释放不规律等缺点。因此，许多生物质材料因其来源广泛、廉价易得和具有特色性能而成为研究者们关注的焦点。其中，木质...
Simulating the effects of water limitation on plant biomass using a 3D functional-structural plant model of shoot and root driven by soil hydraulics
functional-structural plant models soil modelling GroIMP ArchiSimple Min3P photosynthesis soil-plant interactions water uptake water deficit intercropping
2023/12/11
Background and Aims Improved modelling of carbon assimilation and plant growth to low soil moisture requires evaluation of underlying mechanisms in the soil, roots, and shoots. The feedback between pl...
Dual-functional antimicrobial coating based on the combination of zwitterionic and quaternary ammonium cation from rosin acid
Antimicrobial Antibiofilm Coating Dopamine Zwitterionic Maleopimaric acid quaternary ammonium cation
2023/12/6
Treatment of implant-associated infection is becoming more challenging, especially when?bacterial biofilms?form on the surface of implants. To address the challenge of biofilm infection, developing du...
Intraday Variation Mapping of Population Age Structure via Urban-Functional-Region-Based Scaling
age structure urban functional regions temporal scaling factor dasymetric model RF-RFE algorithm intraday variation map
2023/12/6
The spatial distribution of the population is uneven?for various reasons, such as urban-rural differences and geographical conditions differences. As the basic element of the natural structure of the ...
All Traits Are Functional: An Evolutionary Viewpoint
ecosystem function fitness functional trait integrated phenotype phenotypic trait selective coefficient
2023/12/5
There is increasing confusion regarding the term ‘functional trait’ and its links with ecosystem functioning. Functional traits are defined as traits that affect individual fitness. I use an evolution...