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Maternal weight gain and associations with longitudinal fetal growth in dichorionic twin pregnancies: a prospective cohort study
weight gain twins fetal growth birth weight pregnancy
2018/11/21
Background: Maternal metabolic demands are much greater with twin gestations; however, there are no accepted recommendations for maternal weight gain in twin pregnancies.
Risk factors for death in children during inpatient treatment of severe acute malnutrition: a prospective cohort study
edema electrolytes HIV hypophosphatemia infections kwashiorkor malnutrition marasmus mortality refeeding syndrome
2018/11/12
Background: Children who receive in-hospital treatment of severe acute malnutrition often have high mortality rates, and the reasons are not well understood.
Objective: We assessed risk factors for d...
Dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, and refined carbohydrates are associated with risk of stroke: a prospective cohort study in urban Chinese women
dietary carbohydrates glycemic index glycemic load stroke prospective cohort
2018/12/18
Background: Epidemiologic evidence on dietary carbohydrates and stroke risk remains controversial. Very few prospective cohort studies have been conducted in Asian populations, who usually consume a h...
Potato consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease: 2 prospective cohort studies
cardiovascular disease heart failure myocardial infarction potatoes prospective studies stroke
2018/12/18
Background: Whether consumption of potatoes, which are rich in potassium and have a high glycemic index and glycemic load, is associated with the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is unknown.
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Dietary folate, B vitamins, genetic susceptibility and progression to advanced nonexudative age-related macular degeneration with geographic atrophy: a prospective cohort study
folate B vitamins geographic atrophy macular degeneration genetics
2018/11/29
Background: There is growing evidence of the importance of nutrition in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), but few studies have explored associations with folate and B vitamins. No effective ther...
Dairy consumption in association with weight change and risk of becoming overweight or obese in middle-aged and older women: a prospective cohort study
cohort dairy obesity overweight weight
2018/11/28
Background: Studies have reported inconsistent findings on the association between dairy product intake and weight change and obesity. Only a few prospective studies have investigated the role of dair...
Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
childhood obesity fasting plasma glucose gestational diabetes intrauterine exposure macrosomia prepregnancy obesity
2018/11/28
Background: Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obes...
Factors Associated With Serum Albumin in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With Microalbuminuria Using Non-Normal Mixed Models: A Prospective Cohort Study
Serum Albumin Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Risk Factors
2016/1/26
Background: The globally increasing epidemic of diabetes will lead to serious problems including diabetic nephropathy and kidney diseases in near future. The first clinical diagnosable stage in a diab...
Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes in relation to habitual iron intake in women with a history of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
diet gestational diabetes mellitus iron heme iron type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: An iron overload may induce pancreatic islet damage and increase risk of diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabete...
Television Viewing, Walking Speed, and Grip Strength in a Prospective Cohort Study
SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR AGING MUSCLE STRENGTH FUNCTIONAL HEALTH
2017/4/19
Purpose: Television (TV) watching is the most prevalent sedentary leisure time activity in the United Kingdom. We examined associations between TV viewing time, measured over 10 yr, and two objective ...
Adherence to cancer prevention guidelines and cancer incidence, cancer mortality, and total mortality: a prospective cohort study
body mass index cancer incidence cancer prevention guidelines diet physical activity
2018/12/24
Background: Several health agencies have issued guidelines promoting behaviors to reduce chronic disease risk; however, little is known about the impact of such guidelines, particularly on cancer inci...
Fish consumption and risk of non–gallstone-related acute pancreatitis: a prospective cohort study
cohort studies diet pancreatitis prospective studies pancreas inflammation food fatty acids
2018/12/20
Background: Epidemiologic data on the role of diet in acute pancreatitis are sparse.
Objective: We examined the association of total fish consumption, as well as of consumption of fatty fish and lean...
Standing and Mortality in a Prospective Cohort of Canadian Adults
POSTURE STANDING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY CANADA FITNESS SURVEY DEATH COHORT
2017/5/19
Several studies have documented significant associations between sedentary behaviors such as sitting or television viewing and premature mortality. However, the associations between mortality and othe...
Childhood Disruptive Behaviour and School Performance across Comprehensive School: A Prospective Cohort Study
Aggression Disruptive Behaviour Gender Hyperactivity Prospective Study School Performance Social Adjustment Socioeconomic Position (SEP)
2013/2/22
In the present study we examined 1) whether childhood disruptive behaviour, in terms of aggressiveness, hyper-activity and social adjustment, predicts school performance since toddler age or whether b...