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Substitution of whole grains for refined grains: a means to avoid excess B-vitamin intake
refined grains excess B-vitamin hole grains
2018/11/19
We read with interest the article by Karl et al. (1) in a recent issue of the Journal. The authors studied the effects of the substitution of whole grains for refined grains on energy-balance metrics ...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial has a modest effect on gut microbiota and immune and inflammatory markers of healthy adults
gut microbiota healthy adults immune inflammation whole grains
2018/11/13
Background: Observational studies suggest an inverse association between whole-grain (WG) consumption and inflammation. However, evidence from interventional studies is limited, and few studies have i...
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial favorably affects energy-balance metrics in healthy men and postmenopausal women
body fat body weight continuous glucose monitoring energy metabolism
2018/11/13
Background: The effect of whole grains on the regulation of energy balance remains controversial.
Objective: We aimed to determine the effects of substituting whole grains for refined grains, indepen...
Thinking critically about whole-grain definitions: summary report of an interdisciplinary roundtable discussion at the 2015 Whole Grains Summit
definitions interdisciplinary whole grain whole-grain foods standard methods HEALTHGRAIN health benefits
2018/12/19
Definitions for whole grain (WG) have been published by governments, the food industry, and grain organizations and generally fall into 2 categories: WG and WG food. WG definitions focus on the princi...
Plausible mechanisms for the protectiveness of whole grains
Cancer gastric cancer colon cancer
2016/6/1
Dietary guidelines recommend the consumption
of whole grains to prevent chronic diseases. Epidemiologic studies
support the theory that whole grains are protective against cancer,
especially gastro...
Whole grains and protection against coronary heart disease: what are the active components and mechanisms?
coronary heart disease Whole grains
2016/6/1
The potential protective effect of whole-grain consumption
against coronary heart disease (CHD) has challenged investigators
and clinicians for >20 y (1). Whole-grain foods are emerging
as a dietar...
Intake of whole grains is associated with lower risk of myocardial infarction: the Danish Diet, Cancer and Health Cohort
cardiovascular disease cereal cohort whole grains coronary heart disease ischemic heart disease myocardial infarction wheat rye oats
2018/11/28
Background: High intake of whole grains has been associated with lower risk of coronary heart disease; however, the research that has been used to evaluate different effects of different whole-grain c...
Effect of whole grains on insulin sensitivity in overweight hyperinsulinemic adults
Carbohydrate diet whole grains nutrition insulin hyperinsulinemia type 2 diabetes insulin response
2016/12/17
Background: Epidemiologic studies have found whole-grain intake to be inversely associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.Objective: We tested the hypothesis that whole-g...