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Impact of human milk pasteurization on gastric digestion in preterm infants: a randomized controlled trial
digestion Holder pasteurization human milk infant nutrition preterm infant
2018/11/12
Background: Holder pasteurization has been reported to modify human milk composition and structure by inactivating bile salt–stimulated lipase (BSSL) and partially denaturing some of its proteins, pot...
Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome
milk leptin insulin the infant intestinal microbiome
2018/11/12
We read with great interest the study by Lemas et al. (1) that reported early changes in the gut microbiota composition and functions of exclusively breastfed infants born from obese mothers compared ...
α1-Antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin in human milk:origin,concentrations,and stability
α1-Antitrypsin antichymotrypsin human milk milk proteins mammary gland infant digestion breast milk protease inhibitors breast-feeding
2016/12/19
Background: The protease inhibitors α1-antitrypsin and antichymotrypsin are present in human milk, but little is known about their roles in protein digestion during infancy. It has been hypothesi...
Branched-chain fatty acid composition of human milk and the impact of maternal diet: the Global Exploration of Human Milk (GEHM) Study
human milk fatty acids branched-chain fatty acids lactation maternal diet
2018/11/12
Background: An understudied component of the diet, branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) are distinctive saturated fatty acids that may have an important influence on health. Human-milk fatty acid compos...
Concentration and distribution of sialic acid in human milk and infant formulas
Sialic acid oligosaccharides glycoprotein
2016/6/14
In animal studies, sialic acid supplementation is
associated with increases of gangliosides in the brain and
improved learning ability. Only limited data are available on the
sialic acid content of...
Contribution of dietary and newly formed arachidonic acid to human milk lipids in women eating a low-fat diet
Human milk linoleic acid arachidonic acid
2016/6/14
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk are derived
from direct intestinal absorption, endogenous synthesis, or maternal
body stores. Arachidonic acid (AA) intake is frequently low
in undernourished wo...
Purification and quantification of lactoperoxidase in human milk with use of immunoadsorbents with antibodies against recombinant human lactoperoxidase
Lactoperoxidase myeloperoxidase SDS-PAGE
2016/6/13
Two heme-containing peroxidases, secretory lactoperoxidase
and leukocyte-derived myeloperoxidase, which play
host defense roles through antimicrobial activity, were previously
identified in human c...
Breast is best: human milk is the optimal food for brain development
optimal food brain development
2016/6/1
The statement that breast-fed children score higher on tests of
cognitive function than do formula-fed children is not universally
accepted. The main criticism given by skeptics is that
observation...
trans Fatty acids in human milk are inversely associated with concentrations of essential all-cis n−6 and n−3 fatty acids and determine trans, but not n−6 and n−3, fatty acids in plasma lipids of breast-fed infants
human milk breast-fed infants breast milk
2016/6/1
Human milk fatty acids vary with maternal dietary
fat composition. Hydrogenated dietary oils with trans fatty acids
may displace cis n26 and n23 unsaturated fatty acids or have
adverse effects on t...
Plasma lipoprotein fatty acids are altered by the positional distribution of fatty acids in infant formula triacylglycerols and human milk
triacylglycerol structure fatty acids chylomicron
2016/5/31
Triacylglycerol digestion involves hydrolysis of
fatty acids esterified at the glycerol 1,3 positions by gastric and
pancreatic lipase to produce 2-monoacylglycerols and unesterified
fatty acids, w...
Glyphosate and aminomethylphosphonic acid are not detectable in human milk
AMPA glyphosate human milk lactation organic food aminomethylphosphonic acid, breastfeeding environmental contaminants pesticide
2018/11/30
Background: Although animal studies have shown that exposure to glyphosate (a commonly used herbicide) does not result in glyphosate bioaccumulation in tissues, to our knowledge there are no published...
Pumping human milk in the early postpartum period: its impact on long-term practices for feeding at the breast and exclusively feeding human milk in a longitudinal survey cohort
human milk infant feeding lactation milk expression pumping
2018/11/29
Background: Most American mothers who feed human milk (HM) now use pumps to produce some of the HM they feed. Pumping is nationally recommended, but associations between pumping and HM-feeding duratio...
Application of hight performance liquid chromatography with spectrofluorimetric detection for determination of human milk retinol
Determination All-trans retinol Specrofluoromemetric detection
2009/12/31
World health organization has introduced concentration of vitamin A in breast milk as a proper indicator for characterization of vitamin A deficiency in lactating mothers and their infants (<6 mo). A ...
Comparison of Human Milk, Cow´s Milk and Infant Formulas for Their Antifungal Effects against Environmental Fungi
Milk human infant formula cow´ s milk probiotic prebiotic fungi antifungal
2009/5/21
Aim: Breast-feeding is generally accepted as the optimal method of feeding infants. The purpose of the present study was to investigate and compare the antifungal effect of human milk with infant form...
Human milk, environmental toxins and pollution of our infants：Disturbing findings during the first six months of life
Human milk environmental toxins pollution of our infants
2009/4/20
Background: Toxic organochlorine compounds (OC) are transmitted from mother to infant during lactation. OC are ingested by and stored in their offspring. Different harmful effects later in life have...