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Constraints on a hadronic model for unidentified off-plane galactic gamma-ray sources
hadronic model unidentified off-plane galactic gamma-ray sources
2011/1/10
Recently the H.E.S.S. collaboration announced the detection of an unidentified gamma-ray source with an off-set from the galactic plane of 3.5 degrees: HESS J1507-622. If the distance of the object is...
Period Change Similarities among the RR Lyrae Variables in Oosterhoff I and Oosterhoff II Globular Systems
Period Change Similarities among RR Lyrae Variables
2011/1/11
We present period change rates (dP/dt) for 42 RR Lyrae variables in the globular cluster IC$\,$4499. Despite clear evidence of these period increases or decreases, the observed period change rates are...
Intense ultraviolet perturbations on aquatic primary producers
Intense ultraviolet aquatic primary producers
2011/1/13
During the last decade, the hypothesis that one or more biodiversity drops in the Phanerozoic eon, evident in the geological record, might have been caused by the most powerful kind of stellar explos...
The Massive Pulsar PSR J1614-2230: Linking Quantum Chromodynamics, Gamma-ray Bursts, and Gravitational Wave Astronomy
The Massive Pulsar PSR J1614-2230 Linking Quantum Chromodynamics
2011/1/11
The recent measurement of the Shapiro delay in the radio pulsar PSR J1614-2230 yielded a mass of 1.97 +/- 0.04 M_sun, making it the most massive pulsar known to date. Its mass is high enough that, eve...
Inflationary Perturbations in Palatini Generalised Gravity
Inflationary Perturbations Palatini Generalised Gravity
2011/1/13
We examine the generation of primordial perturbations during an inflationary epoch in generalised theories of gravity when the equations of motion are derived using the Palatini variational principle...
Black holes in an ultraviolet complete quantum gravity
Black holes ultraviolet complete quantum gravity
2011/1/13
In this Letter we derive the gravity field equations by varying the action for an ultraviolet complete quantum gravity. Then we consider the case of a static source term and we determine an exact bla...
Extremal energy shifts of radiation from a ring near a rotating black hole
Extremal energy shifts radiation black hole
2011/1/11
Radiation from a narrow circular ring shows a characteristic double-horn profile dominated by photons having energy around the maximum or minimum of the allowed range, i.e. near the extremal values of...
Light dark matter in the singlet-extended MSSM
Light dark matter the singlet-extended MSSM
2011/1/13
We discuss the possibility of light dark matter in a general singlet extension of the MSSM. Singlino LSPs with masses of a few GeV can explain the signals reported by the CRESST, CoGeNT and possibly ...
Influence of nuclear de-excitation on observables relevant for space exploration
nuclear de-excitation observables relevant
2011/1/13
The composition of the space radiation environment inside spacecrafts is modified by the interaction with shielding material, with equipment and even with the astronauts' bodies. Accurate quantitativ...
We propose a unified theory of dark matter (DM) genesis and baryogenesis. It explains the observed link between the DM density and the baryon density, and is fully testable by a combination of collid...
Observational signatures of holographic models of inflation
Observational signatures holographic models
2011/1/13
We discuss the phenomenology of recently proposed holographic models of inflation, in which the very early universe is non-geometric and is described by a dual three-dimensional quantum field theory (...
Evidence Against Dark Matter Halos Surrounding the Globular Clusters MGC1 and NGC 2419
Dark Matter Halos Surrounding the Globular Clusters MGC1 NGC 2419
2011/1/11
The conjecture that the ancient globular clusters (GCs) formed at the center of their own dark matter halos was first proposed by Peebles (1984), and has recently been revived to explain the puzzling ...
The first release of data from the Herschel ATLAS: the SPIRE images
the Herschel ATLAS the SPIRE images
2011/1/11
We have reduced the data taken with the Spectral and Photometric Imaging Receiver (SPIRE) photometer on board the Herschel Space Observatory in the Science Demonstration Phase (SDP) of the Herschel As...
Answers to some salient questions, which arise in quantum plasmas, are given. Starting from the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a single particle it is demonstrated how the Wigner-Moyal equation can be ...
Testing Modified Gravity with Gravitational Wave Astronomy
Testing Modified Gravity Gravitational Wave Astronomy
2011/1/13
The emergent area of gravitational wave astronomy promises to provide revolutionary discoveries in the areas of astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. One of the most exciting possibilities...