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Closure of the Global Overturning Circulation Through the Indian, Pacific, and Southern Oceans: Schematics and Transports
Indian Pacific Southern Oceans
2015/7/16
The overturning pathways for the surface-ventilated North Atlantic Deep Water (NADW) and Antarctic Bottom Water (AABW) and the diffusively formed Indian Deep Water (IDW) and Pacific Deep Water (PDW) a...
improving the Quality and Accessibility of current profile Measurements in the Southern Ocean
current profile Measurements Southern Ocean
2015/7/15
it takes more
than the Adcp itself, however, to yield good
current measurements. The end result depends
on how and where the sonar is installed; on
the quality of ancillary information includi...
A few decades ago, Antarctic ice sheets were expected to grow as the
atmosphere warmed and increasing poleward moisture transport added snowfall
to regions that would remain below freezing year-ro...
The densest waters in the world ocean are
formed on the continental shelf areas around
Antarctica by ice formation and by the loss
of heat and water to the air. The Weddell Sea
(e.g., gordon, ...
Sixty-Four days of hydrography and Storms: rViB Nathaniel B. Palmer’s 2011 S04p cruise
hydrography and Storms 2011 S04p cruise
2015/7/15
The overarching
goal of these efforts is to quantify changes
in storage and transport of heat, freshwater,
carbon dioxide, and other related parameters.
in brilliant Antarctic weather and rarel...
Ocean Optics XXI Conference Student Paper Awards
Ocean Optics XXI Conference Student Paper Awards
2015/7/15
Over 60 student papers were submitted to Ocean Optics XXI. The following awards were announced during the ceremony. The novel observations and insightful conclusions presented in these works exemplify...
Measurements and Models of Heat Flux and Plumes from Hydrothermal Discharges Near the Deep Seafloor
Measurements and Models Heat Flux and Plumes Hydrothermal Discharges Deep Seafloor
2015/7/14
Deep-sea hydrothermal vents are conduits of heat and chemicals from the lithosphere to the hydrosphere. Their plumes rise hundreds of meters from the seafloor into the water column; during their ascen...
Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Plumes in the Near-Bottom Boundary Layer at Endeavour Segment,Juan de Fuca Ridge
Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Plumes Near-Bottom Boundary Layer Endeavour Segment,Juan Fuca Ridge
2015/7/14
Low-temperature (typically 5–75°C) fluid, commonly referred to as "diffuse" hydrothermal flow, emanates from fractures over a significant portion of the Juan de Fuca Ridge seafloor in the Northeast Pa...
The Prediction,Verification,and Significance of Flank Jets at Mid-Ocean Ridges
Prediction Verification Significance Flank Jets Mid-Ocean Ridges
2015/7/14
One aspect of ocean flow over mid-ocean ridges that has escaped much attention is the capacity of a ridge to convert oscillatory flows into unidirectional flows. Those unidirectional flows take the fo...
This special issue of Oceanography presents a survey of recent work on internal waves in the ocean. The undersea analogue to the surface waves we see breaking on beaches, internal waves play an import...
A History of Taiwan/US Oceanographic Research in the South China Sea
History of Taiwan/US Oceanographic Research South China Sea
2015/7/13
Oceanography is a relatively new field in Taiwan. As a maritime nation surrounded by water, the societal need to understand the seas has long been recognized. From the path of the Kuroshio to the path...
Benefits of International Student Exchange and International Cooperation
International Student Exchange International Cooperation
2015/7/13
Since 2001, American and Taiwanese scientists have been conducting a series of six collaborative programs to explore ocean physics around Taiwan. Two of these programs, the Internal Waves in Straits E...
Ocean Acoustic Waveguide Remote Sensing:Visualizing Life Around Seamounts
Ocean Acoustic Waveguide Remote Sensing Life Around Seamounts
2015/7/7
Collectively, seamounts form a significant biome the size of Europe with important but heavily depleted fisheries (see Box 12 on page 206 of this issue [Etnoyer et al., 2010]). Recently, large seamoun...
Applications of GODAE Ocean Current Forecasts to Search and Rescue and Ship Routing
GODAE Ocean Current Search and Rescue
2015/7/6
As GODAE ocean forecast systems progress, their contributions toward improving the safety and efficiency of operations at sea will increase. In this article, we review present uses of GODAE ocean fore...