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White lupin (Lupinus albus) forms specialized cluster roots characterized by exudation of organic anions under phosphorus (P) deficiency. Here, the role of nitric oxide (NO) in P deficiency-induced cl...
Ethylene is an important plant gas hormone, and the amino acid Glu is emerging as a messenger molecule inplants.ToevaluatetheroleofethyleneandGluinseedgerminationandradiclegrowthundersaltstress, effec...
Background and Aims Crop yield and nutritional quality are significantly reduced when potassium (K) in soil is deficient. As a beneficial element for plants, silicon (Si) is effective in alleviating t...
Aluminium (Al) is phytotoxic when solubilized into Al3+ in acidic soils. One of the earliest and distinct symptoms of Al3+ toxicity is inhibition of root elongation. To decipher the mechanism by which...
Here, we investigated the role of ethylene in high nitrate-induced change in root development in Arabidopsis thaliana using wild types and mutants defective in ethylene signaling (etr1, ein2) and nitr...
Plants grown in phosphorus-deficient solutions often exhibit disruption of water transport due to reduction in root hydraulic conductivity (Lpr) and enhanced ethylene production. To uncover the relati...
Background and Aims Root growth and development are closely dependent upon nitrate supply in the growth medium. To unravel the mechanism underlying dependence of root growth on nitrate, an examination...
Interest in nutrient loading of seeds is fuelled by its central importance to plant reproductive success and human nutrition. Rates ofnutrient loading, imported through the phloem, are regulated by tr...
Seed germination is sensitive to glucose (Glc), nitric oxide (NO) and polyamine (PA). To elucidate whether cross-talk among Glc, NO and PAs occurs in mediation of seed germination, effects of Glc, NO ...
A study was made of the stimulating effect of benzolinone (3-benzyloxycarbonyl-methyl)-2-benzothiazolinone in powder form (P) and its mixture with indole butyric acid (IBA), the biofungicide Supresivi...
Throughout the eastern United States, the spread of the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand, has caused high mortality of eastern hemlocks Tsuga canadensis (L.). We recorded overwintering su...
负密度制约和生境过滤是解释森林群落物种共存和生物多样性维持机制的重要假说.已有大量研究表明,负密度制约通过优势物种的种内竞争及近缘种之间的种间竞争、个体间病菌传播等过程为非优势物种及非亲缘种提供生存空间,从而使局域群落的系统发育α多样性随时间的推移而增加;由于生境过滤的作用,特定的生境选择亲缘关系相近的物种,因而随着时间的推移,同一生境内群落间的系统发育β多样性会降低.前人的研究主要集中于利用负密...
以鲁棉28为材料,在大田条件下设置吲哚乙酸(IAA)5 mg·L-1、10 mg·L-1,6-苄基腺嘌呤(6-BA)50 mg·L-1、100 mg·L-1,赤霉素(GA)20 mg·L-1、50 mg·L-1 6个不同浓度水溶液处理,以清水为对照,在苗期至蕾期叶面喷施3次,研究外源激素对棉花前期生长与发育的影响。结果表明,外源激素处理后,棉花主茎纵向生长速度缓于对照,茎粗大于对照。50 mg·L...
定量描述气候变化影响下水稻种植分布变化可为优化水稻生产布局及制定应对气候变化政策提供依据. 基于最大熵方法建立的双季稻种植分布与气候的关系模型, 本文研究了1961~2010年我国双季稻种植分布变化. 结果表明: 我国双季稻种植分布及其气候适宜性存在年代际变化. 低适宜等级以上总适宜区面积, 在20世纪60年代最高, 70年代到21世纪前10年呈先增后减的特点; 低适宜区面积呈减少趋势, 反映双季...
蛋白酶体途径对花粉发育调控具有重要作用, 但花粉发育过程中蛋白酶体的分布及其活性的动态变化一直未见报道。蛋白酶体荧光底物结合荧光分光光度计分析表明, 蛋白酶体的活性从单核小孢子到具有2个原叶细胞的三细胞花粉逐渐增强, 而在成熟花粉中略有下降。免疫荧光标记结合共聚焦显微镜分析表明, 蛋白酶体不均匀地分布于细胞质和细胞核中, 并在花粉细胞不均等分裂过程中聚集分布于先后产生的2个原叶细胞内。总之, 蛋白...

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