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Maternal Origin of Turkish and Iranian Native Chickens Inferred from Mitochondrial DNA D-loop Sequences
Iranian Native Chicken Breeds mtDNA D-loop Haplogroup Maternal Origin
2016/11/10
To assess genetic diversity and maternal origin of Turkish and Iranian native chicken breeds, we analyzed the mtDNA D-loop sequences of 222 chickens from 2 Turkish (Denizli and Gerze) and 7 Iranian (W...
Knockout of Myostatin by Zinc-finger Nuclease in Sheep Fibroblasts and Embryos
Myostatin Zinc-finger Nucleases Knockout, Sheep
2016/11/10
Myostatin (MSTN) can negatively regulate the growth and development of skeletal muscle, and natural mutations can cause “double-muscling” trait in animals. In order to block the inhibiting effect of M...
Genetic variation,association analysis,and expression pattern of SMAD3 gene in Chinese cattle
SMAD3 polymorphisms mRNA level body traits bovine
2016/6/3
SMAD3, a member of SMAD transcription factors, plays a key role in transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signalling pathway and regulation of muscle growth. However, there was no strong evidence of ...
Effect of Fat Level and the Ripening Time on Quality Traits of Fermented Sausages
Fat Level Fermented Sausages Physicochemical Trait
2016/5/20
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of the fat reduction on the physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of fermented sausages during ripening and drying. Low fat ferm...
Optimization of Swine Breeding Programs Using Genomic Selection with ZPLAN+
Breeding Program Genomic Selection Swine ZPLAN+
2016/5/20
The objective of this study was to evaluate the present conventional selection program of a swine nucleus farm and compare it with a new selection strategy employing genomic enhanced breeding value (G...
Characteristics of Rice Hulls, Sawdust, Wood Shavings and Mixture of Sawdust and Wood Shavings, and Their Usefulness According to the Pen Location for Hanwoo Cattle
Animal Welfare Bedding Sawdust Wood Shavings Rrice Hulls Ammonia Emission
2016/5/20
In this study, two experiments were conducted to investigate the physicochemical characteristics (Exp. I) of bedding materials such as rice hulls (RH), sawdust (SD), wood shavings (WS) and sawdust+woo...
Effects of Ambient Temperature on Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, and Immune Cell Populations in Korean Cattle Steers
Ambient Temperature Growth Feed Efficiency Blood Metabolites Immune Cells
2016/5/19
Exposure to cold may affect growth performance in accordance with the metabolic and immunological activities of animals. We evaluated whether ambient temperature affects growth performance, blood meta...
Bioavailability of Phosphorus in Two Cultivars of Pea for Broiler Chicks
Broiler Chickens Peas Phosphorus Bioavailability
2016/5/19
The aim was to determine the relative bioavailability of phosphorus (P) in peas for 21-day old broiler chickens using slope-ratio assay. One hundred and sixty eight male Ross 308 broiler chicks were d...
Effects of Chromium Methionine Supplementation on Blood Metabolites and Fatty Acid Profile of Beef during Late Fattening Period in Holstein Steers
Chromium Methionine Chelate, Blood Metabolites, Fatty Acids, Beef Steers, Beef Quality
2016/5/19
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of chromium methionine (Cr-Met) chelate supplementation on blood metabolites and fatty acid profile of beef from Holstein steers during late fa...
Ontogenetic Expression of Lpin2 and Lpin3 Genes and Their Associations with Traits in Two Breeds of Chinese Fat-tailed Sheep
Fattailed Sheep Lpin2 Lpin3 Expression Associations Traits
2016/5/19
Lipins play dual function in lipid metabolism by serving as phosphatidate phosphatase and transcriptional co-regulators of gene expression. Mammalian lipin proteins consist of lipin1, lipin2, and lipi...
Effects of Cellulase Supplementation on Nutrient Digestibility, Energy Utilization and Methane Emission by Boer Crossbred Goats
Cellulase Digestibility Energy Goat Nutrients Methane
2016/5/19
This study examined the effect of supplementing exogenous cellulase on nutrient and energy utilization. Twelve desexed Boer crossbred goats were used in a replicated 3×3 Latin square design with 23-d ...
Prediction of Digestible and Metabolizable Energy Content and Standardized Ileal Amino Acid Digestibility in Wheat Shorts and Red Dog for Growing Pigs
Prediction Digestibility Growing Pigs Wheat Shorts Red Dog
2016/5/11
Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of chemical composition of wheat shorts and red dog on energy and amino acid digestibility in growing pigs and to establish prediction models to ...
Effects of Protein Level and Mangosteen Peel Pellets (Mago-pel) in Concentrate Diets on Rumen Fermentation and Milk Production in Lactating Dairy Crossbreds
Protein Level Mangosteen Peel Pellets Rumen Fermentation Milk Production Dairy Crossbreds
2016/5/10
Four, lactating dairy crossbreds (50%×50% Holstein Friesian×Native Zebu cattle) were randomly assigned according to a 2×2 factorial arrangement (two protein levels and two levels of mangosteen peel pe...
Influence of Kaolinite Clay Supplementation on Growth Performance and Digestive Function in Finishing Calf-fed Holstein Steers
Kaolinite Feedlot Supplementation Cattle Growth Digestion
2016/11/10
Two experiments were conducted to examine the influence of kaolinite clay supplementation (0%, 1%, or 2% diet dry matter [DM] basis) on characteristics of digestion (Trial 1) and growth performance (T...