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Probing dark energy beyond $z=2$ with CODEX
Probing dark energy CODEX cosmological redshift
2012/2/21
Precision measurements of nature's fundamental couplings and a first measurement of the cosmological redshift drift are two of the key targets for future high-resolution ultra-stable spectrographs suc...
Future constraints on variations of the fine structure constant from combined CMB and weak lensing measurements
Future constraints variations fine structure constant combined CMB weak lensing measurements
2012/2/21
We forecast the ability of future CMB and galaxy lensing surveys to constrain variations of the fine structure constant. We found that lensing data, as those expected from satellite experiments as Euc...
Detection of Ks-band Thermal Emission from WASP-3b
planetary systems Ks-band Thermal Emission WASP-3b
2012/2/23
We report the detection of thermal emission from the hot Jupiter WASP-3b in the KS band, using a newly developed guiding scheme for the WIRC instrument at the Palomar Hale 200in telescope. Our new gui...
Systematics in Aggregated Neutrino Fluxes and Flavor Ratios from Gamma-Ray Bursts
Systematics Aggregated Neutrino Fluxes Flavor Ratios Gamma-Ray Bursts
2011/10/20
Gamma-ray burst analyses at neutrino telescopes are typically based on diffuse or stacked (i.e., aggregated) neutrino fluxes, because the number of events expected from a single burst is small. The ag...
On Shear-Free perturbations of FLRW Universes
On Shear-Free perturbations of FLRW Universes
2011/10/14
A surprising exact result for the Einstein Field Equations is that if pressure-free matter is moving in a shear-free way, then it must be either expansion-free or rotation-free. It has been suggested ...
MEM and CLEAN Imaging of VLBA Polarisation Observations of Compact Active Galactic Nuclei
CLEAN Imaging VLBA Polarisation Compact Active Galactic Nuclei
2011/10/10
The Maximum Entropy Method (MEM) for the deconvolution of radio interferometry images is mathematically well based and presents a number of advantages over the usual CLEAN deconvolution, such as appre...
It is shown that if one takes into account Mach's principle in the form which follows from quantum theory and considers it as a complementary constraint between the parameters which characterize the e...
Encoding many channels in the same frequency through radio vorticity: first experimental test
channel frequency first experimental test
2011/8/4
Abstract: We have shown experimentally that it is possible to propagate and use the properties of twisted non-monochromatic incoherent radio waves to simultaneously transmit to infinity more radio cha...
How peculiar was the recent extended minimum - A hint towards double minima
methods data analysis — Sun helioseismology — Sun
2011/8/24
In this paper, we address the controversy regarding the recent extended solar minimum as seen in helioseismic low- and intermediate-degree mode frequencies: studies from different instruments identify...
Statistical mechanics of collisionless orbits. I. Origin of central cusps in dark-matter halos
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO) Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)
2010/12/23
We present an equilibrium statistical mechanical theory of collisionless self-gravitational systems with isotropic velocity distributions.
The massive binary population of the starburst cluster Westerlund 1
The massive binary population the starburst cluster Westerlund 1
2011/1/13
We present initial results from a long-baseline radial velocity survey for massive binaries in the cluster Westerlund 1. Four systems are examined: the dust-producing WC binary W239, the double-lined...
Project Icarus: A Review of Local Interstellar Medium Properties of Relevance for Space Missions to the Nearest Stars
Project Icarus Local Interstellar Medium Properties
2011/1/10
I review those properties of the interstellar medium within 15 light-years of the Sun which will be relevant for the planning of future rapid ($v /ge 0.1c$) interstellar space missions to the nearest ...
Observational astronomy has shown significant growth over the last decade and has made important contributions to cosmology. A major paradigm shift in cosmology was brought about by observations of Ty...
The Jet in the Galactic Center: An Ideal Laboratory for Magnetohydrodynamics and General Relativity
the Galactic Center An Ideal Laboratory Magnetohydrodynamics
2011/1/11
In this paper we review and discuss some of the intriguing properties of the Galactic Center supermassive black hole candidate Sgr A*. Of all possible black hole sources, the event horizon of Sgr A*, ...
Dust-Obscured Star-Formation in Intermediate Redshift Galaxy Clusters
Dust-Obscured Star-Formation Intermediate Redshift Galaxy Clusters
2011/1/11
We present Spitzer MIPS 24-micron observations of 16 0.4