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The Effectiveness of Condoms in Reducing Heterosexual Transmission of HIV
Condoms condom usage Heterosexual Transmission
2009/9/15
Context: It is not established whether the condom is as effective at preventing heterosexual transmission of HIV as it is for preventing conception. An overall estimate of condom effectiveness for HIV...
Sexual behaviour patterns in South Africa and their association with the spread of HIV：insights from a mathematical model
AIDS/HIV sexual behavior simulation model South Africa
2009/9/14
This paper aims to quantify the effects of different types of sexual risk behaviour on the spread of HIV in South Africa. A mathematical model is developed to simulate changes in numbers of sexual p...
Dual-Method Use Among an Ethnically Diverse Group of Women at Risk of HIV Infection
Women sexually transmitted diseases HIV Infection
2009/9/14
Context: Few U.S. women protect themselves against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) by using an efficient contraceptive method and a condom. Understanding the factors that influ...
The Effect of HIV on the Estimation of Child Mortality Using the Children Surviving/Children Ever Born Technique
Child Mortality Born Technique
2009/9/14
The children surviving/children ever born technique is an important method of
estimating child mortality levels in many developing countries. The HIV epidemic
threatens the validity of the technique...
The Impact of HIV/Aids on the South African Labour Market from a Critical Perspective
HIV/Aids South African Labour Market
2009/9/14
The Impact of HIV/Aids on the South African Labour Market from a Critical Perspective .
Late marriage and the HIV epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa
Late marriage the HIV epidemic sub-Saharan Africa
2009/9/11
The causes of wide variation in the sizes of HIV epidemics among countries in sub-Saharan Africa are not well understood. This study assesses the potential roles of late age at marriage and a long per...
Multiple Partners, Risky Partners and HIV Risk Among Low-Income Urban Women
Low-Income Urban Women Multiple Partners HIV Risk Risky Partners
2009/9/11
A sample of 671 predominantly single, young black women living in 10 low-income housing developments in five cities completed an anonymous questionnaire assessing factors related to their risk of cont...
Sexual behavior and STI/HIV status among adolescents in rural Malawi: An evaluation of the effect of interview mode on reporting
sexual behavior STI/HIV status adolescents rural Malawi
2009/9/11
Our understanding of the dynamics of HIV transmission in developing countries is compromised by unreliable data concerning sexual behavior. This paper represents an effort to investigate young people’...
This study first reviews the highly diverse regional and country patterns of HIV epidemics and discusses possible causes of the geographic variation in epidemic sizes. Past trends and projections of t...
Subjective expectations in the context of HIV/AIDS in Malawi
AIDS/HIV Malawi probabilistic expectations risk perception subjective expectations Sub-Saharan Africa survey methodology
2009/6/25
In this paper we present a newly-developed interactive elicitation methodology to collect probabilistic expectations in a developing country context with low levels of literacy and numeracy, and we ev...
The HIV/AIDS epidemic in Thailand: Addressing the impact on children
HIV/AIDS Thailand Population
2009/5/7
In less than a decade, the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Thailand has grown from a handful of infections to a major public health threat. The direct effects on children are already obvious: by the end of 1994,...
Are Young People in the Philippines Taking Chances with HIV/AIDS?
HIV/AIDS Philippines Young People
2009/5/7
A national Young Adult Fertility and Sexuality Study (YAFS-II), conducted in 1994, contributes to the information available on risk factors that could produce a serious HIV/AIDS epidemic among young p...
Over the past 15 years, Thailand has experienced the worst HIV/AIDS epidemic in Asia. A strong society-wide response has substantially reduced the number of new HIV infections and has mobilized a wide...
This issue of Asia-Pacific Population
& Policy begins with an assessment
of the current HIV/AIDS situation
in Asia and goes on to offer several
suggestions for policymakers in the region.
The dis...
HIV/AIDS in China: Survey Provides Guidelines for Improving Awareness
HIV/AIDS Awareness China
2009/5/7
China stands “on the precipice
of a potential AIDS catastrophe.”
So reported the Global
HIV Prevention Working Group (2002)
to the July 2002 International Conference
on AIDS in Barcelona.