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Technical Note: The MESSy-submodel AIRSEA calculating the air-sea exchange of chemical species
MESSy-submodel AIRSEA air-sea exchange chemical species
2009/1/21
The new submodel AIRSEA for the Modular Earth Submodel System (MESSy) is presented. It calculates the exchange of chemical species between the ocean and the atmosphere with a focus on organic compound...
The bi-directional exchange of oxygenated VOCs between a loblolly pine (Pinus taeda) plantation and the atmosphere
bi-directional exchange oxygenated VOCs loblolly pine plantation atmosphere
2009/1/14
Using new in-situ field observations of the most abundant oxygenated VOCs (methanol, acetaldehyde, acetone, C3/C4 carbonyls, MVK+MAC and acetic acid) we were able to constrain emission and deposition ...
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange from the Lagrangian perspective: a case study and method sensitivities
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange the Lagrangian perspective method sensitivities
2009/1/12
An important part of extra-tropical stratosphere-to-troposphere transport occurs in association with baroclinic wave breaking and cut-off decay at the tropopause. In the last decade many studies have ...
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange in a summertime extratropical low: analysis
Stratosphere-troposphere exchange summertime extratropical low
2009/1/9
Ozone and carbon monoxide measurements sampled during two commercial flights in airstreams of a summertime midlatitude cyclone are analysed with a Lagrangian-based study (backward trajectories and a R...
Contribution of different grass species to plant-atmosphere ammonia exchange in intensively managed grassland
Contribution grass species plant-atmosphere ammonia exchange grassland
2010/1/19
Species diversity in grasslands usually declines with increasing input of nitrogen from fertilizers or atmospheric deposition. Conversely, species diversity may also impact the build-up of soil and pl...
An Event in Water Exchange between Continental Shelf and the Kuroshio off Southern Japan：Lagrangian Tracking of a Low-Salinity Water Mass on the Kuroshio
Water Exchange Continental Shelf Low-Salinity Water Mass Kuroshio
2009/1/7
Low-salinity water masses were occasionally observed in spring and summer on the surface of the Kuroshio, south of Japan. Many of the masses were accompanied by excessive discharge of fresh water from...
Vertical structure and diurnal variability of ammonia exchange potential within an intensively managed grass canopy
Vertical structure diurnal variability ammonia exchange grass canopy
2010/1/19
Stomatal ammonia compensation points (χs) of grass species on a mixed fertilized grassland were determined by measurements of apoplastic [NH4+] and [H>+] in the field. Calculated χs values were compar...
The Effects of Nonrectangular Cross Section, Friction, and Barotropic Fluctuations on the Exchange through the Strait of Gibraltar
Nonrectangular Cross Section Friction Barotropic Fluctuations
2009/1/4
The inviscid two-layer hydraulic model of Farmer and Armi has two types of solution in the eastern end of the Strait of Gibraltar for flow that is critical at Camarinal Sill. The solution correspondin...
Evidence of Cross-Frontal Exchange Processes in the Gulf Stream Based on c
Gulf Stream Cross-Frontal Exchange Processes Cross-Frontal Exchange Processes
2009/1/4
A unique set of Lagrangian observations has recently been collected in the Gulf Stream using the newly developed isopycnal RAFOS float. Between January, 1984 and October, 1985, thirty-seven of these d...
A state space search algorithm and its application to learn the short-term foreign exchange rates
State space search discrete recurrent neural networks absolutelystable foreign exchange rates
2010/9/13
We propose the use of a state space search algorithm of the discretetime recurrent neural network to learn the short-term foreign exchange rates. By searching in the neighborhood of the target traject...
Modeling of Hydraulically Controlled Exchange Flow in the Bosphorus Strait
Hydraulically Controlled Exchange Flow Bosphorus Strait
2008/12/27
Recent hydrographic observations obtained in the Bosphorus Strait illustrate several features of the flow that may be related with the internal hydraulics. A two-layer numerical model indicates that t...
Impact of land convection on troposphere-stratosphere exchange in the tropics
Impact of land convection troposphere-stratosphere exchange the tropics
2008/12/24
The mechanism of troposphere-stratosphere exchange in the tropics was investigated from space-borne observations of the horizontal distributions of tropospheric-origin long-lived species, nitrous oxid...
Wind-Produced Water Exchange between the Deep Basins of the Baltic Sea
Wind-Produced Water Exchange Deep Basins Baltic Sea
2008/12/23
The renewal of oxygen-rich water in the deep basins of the Baltic Sea depends mainly on the proper wind conditions. Strong westerly winds over the western Baltic yield an inclination in sea level from...
A one-dimensional model of baroclinic instability is used to reconcile two differing interpretations on why neutrally buoyant floats cross the Gulf Stream more readily at subthermocline depths. The st...
Maximal Exchange in Channels with Nonrectangular Cross Sections
net flow rate Nonrectangular Cross Sections two-layer flows Exchange flow
2008/12/23
The functional formalism of Gill and Dalziel is extended for two-layer flows in nonrectangular cross sections. Exchange flow through channels with a range of different cross sections is investigated i...