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Long-term changes in childhood malnutrition are associated with long-term changes in maternal BMI: evidence from Bangladesh, 1996–2011
nutritional transition children under 5 years of age malnutrition maternal BMI Bangladesh
2018/12/18
Background: Nutritional transition (from under- to overnutrition) among women of reproductive age (15–49 y) is becoming increasingly common in many developing countries, including Bangladesh. However,...
Interactions between genetic variants associated with adiposity traits and soft drinks in relation to longitudinal changes in body weight and waist circumference
adiposity traits genetic variants interactions obesity soft drinks
2018/12/14
Background: Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages is associated with obesity, and this association may be modified by a genetic predisposition to obesity.
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/3
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Personality Changes Can Affect Fish Body Shape,Locomotion
Personality Changes Fish Body Shape Locomotion
2016/6/12
Evolutionary change in one trait can elicit evolutionary changes in other traits due to genetic correlations. This constrains the independent evolution of traits and can lead to unpredicted ecological...
Electroabsorption (Stark Effect) Spectroscopy of Mono-and Biruthenium Charge-Transfer Complexes:Measurements of Changes in Dipole Moments and Other Electrooptic Properties
PERVAPORATION REVERSE OSMOSIS SEPARATION OF AMYL ALCOHOL WATER MIXTURES POLY(VINYL ALCOHOL) POLYACRYLONITRILE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES POLYAMIDE POLYETHERSULFONE COMPOSITE MEMBRANES
2016/5/23
Electroabsorption (Stark effect) spectra are reported for the charge-transfer transitions of (NH3)5RuL2+ and [(NH3)5Ru]2L4+,5+, where L is pyrazine (pz) or 4,4'-bipyridine (4,4'-bpy). The spectra perm...
Changes in Salivary Cortisol Concentration in Horses during Different Types of Exercise
Animal Welfare Horse Riding Experience Stress Salivary Cortisol
2016/5/20
This study aimed to estimate the change of stress level in horses based on cortisol concentration levels in their saliva. A total of 61 horses were divided into the following three groups: i) tourist ...
Vitamin D status of black and white Americans and changes in vitamin D metabolites after varied doses of vitamin D supplementation
vitamin D free vitamin D vitamin D-binding protein clinical trial African American white supplementation
2018/12/3
Background: Controversy exists over the disparate circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations between black and white Americans.
Ancient bones point to shifting grassland species as climate changes
Ancient bones shifting grassland species climate changes
2016/4/13
More rainfall during the growing season may have led to one of the most significant changes in the Earth’s vegetation in the distant past, and similar climate changes could affect the distribution of ...
AN IMPROVED APPROACH FOR AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF CHANGES IN BUILDINGS
Building Change Detection Updating Mapping Automation Laser scanning Aerial image
2016/2/29
Automatic detection of buildings and changes in buildings from airborne laser scanner and image data is discussed. A new, improved
method for change detection between an existing building map and bu...
Weight-loss diets and 2-y changes in circulating amino acids in 2 randomized intervention trials
dietary intervention insulin resistance plasma amino acids weight loss metabolomics
2018/11/27
Background: Circulating amino acids, such as branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs), have been associated with diabetes risk; however, little is known about how a long-term...
Transcriptome-wide Changes in Coral Gene Expression at Noon and Midnight Under Field Conditions
Transcriptome-wide Changes Coral Gene
2015/12/11
Reef-building corals experience high daily
variation in their environment, food availability, and physiological activities such as calcification and photosynthesis
by endosymbionts.
Rapid Acclimation Ability Mediated by Transcriptome Changes in Reef-Building Corals
thermal tolerance coral climate change
2015/12/11
Population response to environmental variation involves adaptation, acclimation, or both. For long-lived organisms, acclimation likely
generates a faster response but is only effective if the rates a...
A Hybrid Variational Front Tracking-Level Set Mesh Generator For Problems Exhibiting Large Deformations and Topological Changes
Front Tracking Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian Mesh Method
2015/12/11
We present a method for generating 2-D unstructured triangular meshes that undergo large deformations and
topological changes in an automatic way. We employ a method for detecting when topological ch...
Changes in leukocyte counts, lymphocyte subpopulations and the mRNA expression of selected cytokines in the peripheral blood of dogs with atopic dermatitis
chronic inflammation B-lymphocytes double-positive lymphocytes stress
2015/11/26
Canine atopic dermatitis (CAD) is a chronic allergic disease characterised by genetic predisposition.
The exact pathogenesis of the disease is still not fully understood. Blood parameters, lymphocyt...
Significance test for seismicity rate changes before the 1987 Chiba-toho-oki earthquake (M 6.7) Japan
quiescence seismicity rate increasa quantitative analysis significance test the 1987 Chiba-toho-oki earthquake
2015/9/30
A precursory seismic quiescence lasting 1.5 ± 0.5 years was observed prior to the 1987 M 6.7 Chiba-toho-oki earthquake, Central Japan. This event was the largest mainshock to occur in the region in 60...