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Case Studies of Applying Urban Surface Data in Evaluating Stormwater Management Issues
Urban runoff impervious surfaces suspended solids
2015/1/7
Pollutant load estimation is often required to evaluate stormwater management issues associated with water quality and urban development. Land use (e.g. residential, commercial) is commonly employed a...
Features of the Earth surface deformations in the Kamchatka peninsula and their relation to geoacoustic emission
Surface of sedimentary rock earthquake Kamchatka peninsula structure rock deformation acoustics
2015/1/6
The paper presents the results of investigations of deformation processes in the near-surface sedimentary rocks, which have been carried out in a seismically active region of the Kamchatka peninsula s...
Using the level set method in geodynamical modeling of multi-material flows and Earth's free surface
Tracking the material surface flow modeling multi - material flow modeling the level set function
2015/1/6
The level set method allows for tracking material surfaces in 2-D and 3-D flow modeling and is well suited for applications of multi-material flow modeling. The level set method utilizes smooth level ...
Evaluating the importance of surface soil contributions to reservoir sediment in alpine environments: a combined modelling and fingerprinting approach in the Posets-Maladeta Natural Park
Alpine environment soil ecosystem soil erosion rainfall
2015/1/6
Soil in alpine environments plays a key role in the development of ecosystem services and in order to maintain and preserve this important resource, information is required on processes that lead to s...
Morphology and surface features of olivine in kimberlite: implications for ascent processes
Morphology surface features olivine kimberlite ascent processes
2015/1/6
Most kimberlite rocks contain large proportions of ellipsoidal-shaped xenocrystic olivine grains that are derived mainly from disaggregation of peridotite. Here, we describe the shapes, sizes and surf...
On the complexity of surface ruptures during normal faulting earthquakes: excerpts from the 6 April 2009 L'Aquila (central Italy) earthquake (Mw 6.3)
On the complexity surface ruptures normal faulting earthquakes L'Aquila earthquake
2015/1/6
Over the past few years the assessment of the earthquake potential of large continental faults has increasingly relied on field investigations. State-of-the-art seismic hazard models are progressively...
Estimating Limiting Nutrient Loadings in an Interacting Surface and Ground Water Basin
sediment Snake River Basin Idaho
2015/1/6
Watershed management requires the determination of both point and non-point sources of pollution within a watershed. The primary non-point source pollutants in a typical watershed are nutrients (mainl...
Hydrology and Water Balance of Devils Lake Basin: Part 2 - Grid-Based Spatial Surface Water Balance Modeling
water balance Devils Lake remote sensing
2015/1/6
In this part of the study, grid-based spatial water balance approach was used to estimate the annual water balance of Devils Lake basin, hydrologically closed lake located in the Red River of the Nort...
Hydrology and Water Balance of Devils Lake Basin: Part 1 - Hydrometeorological Analysis and Lake Surface Area Mapping
Geographic Information System GIS runoff
2015/1/6
The spatial distribution of stocks of water is useful in studying flood, water pollution and water supply problems. Flood prone and closed basin watersheds benefit from spatial water balance studies i...
Spatially Distributed Watershed Mapping and Modeling: Thermal Maps and Vegetation Indices to Enhance Land Cover and Surface Microclimate mapping (part 1)
microclimate unsupervised classification
2015/1/4
The extent and type of watershed cover affects the movement of water in the hydrologic cycle, thus accurate representation of the physical and biological features of the landscape within the watershed...
Earth's surface heat flux
Earth's surface heat flux
2014/12/31
We present a revised estimate of Earth's surface heat flux that is based upon a heat flow data-set with 38 347 measurements, which is 55% more than used in previous estimates. Our methodology, like ot...
Structure of bright 2MASS galaxies: 2D fits to the K-S-band surface brightness profiles
2MASS K-S-band surface brightness profiles
2014/12/24
The unprecedented sky coverage and photometric uniformity of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) provides a rich resource for obtaining a detailed understanding of the galaxies populating our local ...
RADIAL DISTRIBUTION OF STARS, GAS AND DUST IN SINGS GALAXIES. I. SURFACE PHOTOMETRY AND MORPHOLOGY
photometry fundamental parameters
2014/12/23
We present ultraviolet through far-infrared (FIR) surface brightness profiles for the 75 galaxies in the Spitzer Infrared Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS). The imagery used to measure the profiles inclu...
Predicting the response of the Amazon rainforest to persistent drought conditions under current and future climates: a major challenge for global land surface models
major challenge global land surface models
2014/12/19
While a majority of global climate models project drier and longer dry seasons over the Amazon under higher CO2 levels, large uncertainties surround the response of vegetation to persistent droughts i...
Coupling the high-complexity land surface model ACASA to the mesoscale model WRF
high-complexity land surface model mesoscale model WRF
2014/12/19
In this study, the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model is coupled with the Advanced Canopy–Atmosphere–Soil Algorithm (ACASA), a high-complexity land surface model. Although WRF is a state-of-...