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The multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF: model description and evaluation
multiscale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF model description evaluation
2014/12/9
Anthropogenic aerosol effects on climate produce one of the largest uncertainties in estimates of radiative forcing of past and future climate change. Much of this uncertainty arises from the multi-sc...
A comprehensive set of benchmark tests for a land surface model of simultaneous fluxes of water and carbon at both the global and seasonal scale
Model To predict Quantitative surface model Circulation patterns Land environment simulator Capacity model water
2014/12/9
Evaluating the models we use in prediction is important as it allows us to identify uncertainties in prediction as well as guiding the priorities for model development. This paper describes a set of b...
The JGrass-NewAge system for forecasting and managing the hydrological budgets at the basin scale: models of flow generation and propagation/routing
JGrass-NewAge system hydrological budgets
2014/12/9
This paper presents a discussion of the predictive capacity of the implementation of the semidistributed
hydrological modeling system JGrassNewAge.
Spatial Evolutionary Game Theory: Deterministic Approximations, Decompositions, and Hierarchical Multi-scale Models
Evolutionary games Hierarchical Multi-scale models
2014/12/8
Evolutionary game theory has recently emerged as a key paradigm in various behavioral science disciplines. In particular it provides powerful tools and a conceptual framework for the analysis of the t...
Reduction of Markov chains with two-time-scale state transitions
Reduction Markov chain time scale approximation limit behavior
2014/12/5
We consider a general class of two-time-scale Markov chains whose transition rate matrices
depend on a parameterI. We assume that some transition rates of the Markov chain will tend to
infinity as I...
Investigations of Surface-Tension Effects Due to Small-Scale Complex Boundaries
capillarity surface tension wetting wicking
2014/11/20
The earliest man-made irrigation systems in recorded history date back to the ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia era. After thousands of years of experience, exploration, and experimenting, mankind have le...
Subjects of Scale / Spaces of Possibility: Producing Co-operative Space in Theory and Enterprise
co-operative economic development diverse economies power scale subjects worker co-operatives
2014/10/22
This dissertation addresses key questions raised in Human Geography and Economic Geography concerning scale and the production of space, alternative economic geographies and co-operative economic deve...
Regional-scale variation of dissolved organic carbon concentrations in Swedish lakes
Organic carbon lakes
2014/10/16
We assessed spatial variability in dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations measured in nearly 2000
Swedish lakes. Inter-lake variance peaked at two different scales, representing within-region ...
Formation and large-scale confinement of jets emitted by young stars finally elucidated
young stars plane scientists
2014/10/30
An international team of scientists has succeeded in explaining the formation and propagation over astronomical distances of jetsof matter emitted by young stars—one of the most fascinating mysteries ...
Feature-scale Simulations of Particulate Slurry Flows in Chemical Mechanical Polishing by Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics
Chemical mechanical polishing smoothed particle hydrodynamics particulate flow rough pad wafer defects abrasive concentration
2014/10/10
In this paper, the mechanisms of material removal in chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) processes are investigated in detail by the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method. The feature-scale beh...
A first look at the Gargano (southern Italy) seismicity as seen by the local scale OTRIONS seismic network
Local scale arrays Linearized inversion methods
2015/8/18
On April 2013, a local scale seismic network, named OTRIONS, composed of twelve short period (1 Hz) three component seismometers, has been located in the northern part of the Apulia (southern Italy). ...
Large-scale geographical variation in prokaryotic abundance and production in meso- and bathypelagic zones of the central Pacific and Southern Ocean
Large-scale geographical variation prokaryotic abundance production meso- and bathypelagic zones central Pacific Southern Ocean
2014/4/2
Heterotrophic production and abundance of prokaryotes (i.e.,BacteriaandArchaea) in meso- (200–1000 m) and bathypelagic (.1000 m) zones were measured at 31 stations along meridional transects of the ce...
MIT engineers have devised a way to measure the mass of particles with a resolution better than an attogram — one millionth of a trillionth of a gram. Weighing these tiny particles, including both syn...
Fruit and Vegetable Marketing for Small-Scale and Part-Time Growers
Fruit and Vegetable Marketing Small-Scale Part-Time Growers
2013/6/28
Marketing is important to all farm enterprises, regardless of size. Small-scale fruit and vegetable growers generally have more difficulty finding established markets; therefore, they usually develop ...
Flexible Multi-scale Image Alignment Using B-Spline Reparametrization -Theoretical Analysis
Flexible alignment L2-gradient flow Bi-cubic B-spline Existence and uniqueness System of ordinary differential equations
2012/8/10
In the first part of this companion volumes, we present a new flexible alignment model and
an iterative algorithm based on an L2-gradient flow. In this second part of the companion
volumes, we focus...