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Energy expenditure and intake during puberty in healthy nonobese adolescents: a systematic review
adolescent basal metabolic rate body composition energy intake energy metabolism fat-free mass growth and development puberty
2018/12/18
Background: Puberty is a time of rapid growth and changing energy requirements and is a risk period for obesity. There is little high-quality evidence on the pubertal alterations of energy expenditure...
Dose response effects of a caffeine-containing energy drink on muscle performance: a repeated measures design
Caffeine Sports nutrition Force productio
2015/7/23
Energy drinks have become the most used caffeine-containing beverages in the sport setting. The
aim of this study was to determine the effects of two doses of a caffeine-containing energy drink on mu...
Polar Bears Experience Limited Energy Savings in Summer,New Study Finds
Polar Bears Energy Savings Summer
2015/8/4
Polar bears are unlikely to physiologically compensate for extended food deprivation associated with the ongoing loss of sea ice, according to one-of-its-kind research conducted by University of Wyomi...
Innate defense capability of challenged primary bovine mammary epithelial cells after an induced negative energy balance in vivo
pbMEC mastitis energy deficit E. coli
2015/6/23
Negative energy balance (NEB), if followed by metabolic imbalance, is a common problem in
high-yielding dairy cows frequently associated with inflammation of the mammary gland. After entering the
...
Effects of Tributyrin on Intestinal Energy Status, Antioxidative Capacity and Immune Response to Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Broilers
Tributyrin Lipopolysaccharide Intestine Immune Response Broilers
2016/5/19
This study was carried out to investigate the effects of tributyrin (TB) on the growth performance, pro-inflammatory cytokines, intestinal morphology, energy status, disaccharidase activity, and antio...
The significance of Fe(III) reducing bacteria in U(VI) bioremediation and energy production by sediment fuel cells
Iron metabolism sedimentary environments uranium contaminated sediments geochemistry pathogenic bacteria
2015/1/28
Dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction is one of the most significant metabolisms in sedimentary environments. Molecular and geochemical studies conducted on uranium contaminated sediments suggested that Fe(...
Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber
adaptive thermogenesis low-protein diet sleeping energy expenditure hormones molecular markers
2018/12/24
Background: Energy expenditure (EE) increases with overfeeding, but it is unclear how rapidly this is related to changes in body composition, increased body weight, or diet.
Predicting successful long-term weight loss from short-term weight-loss outcomes: new insights from a dynamic energy balance model (the POUNDS Lost study)
dynamic model energy balance receiver operating characteristic weight loss mathematical model likelihood function regression
2018/12/24
Background: Currently, early weight-loss predictions of long-term weight-loss success rely on fixed percent-weight-loss thresholds.
Modulation of Nhlh2 expression by energy availability leads to downstream effects on body weight regulation
The hypothalamus transcription factors nerve energy hormone neurons arcuate nucleus neurons
2014/12/11
Mice with a deletion of the hypothalamic basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor Nhlh2 (N2KO) display adult onset obesity, implicating Nhlh2 in the neuronal circuits regulating energy availability...
Energy availability signals and the prohormone convertase 1 gene are regulated by Nhlh2
Gene regulation signals transcription factors leptin thalamus arcuate nucleus neurons
2014/12/11
Body weight is controlled by gene regulation through the activation of signal transduction pathways which ultimately regulate transcription factors and their gene targets. Fluctuating leptin levels re...
Effect of mastication on lipid bioaccessibility of almonds in a randomized human study and its implications for digestion kinetics, metabolizable energy, and postprandial lipemia
almonds lipid bioaccessibility mastication mathematical model microstructure
2018/12/19
Background: The particle size and structure of masticated almonds have a significant impact on nutrient release (bioaccessibility) and digestion kinetics.
Energy and nutrient density of foods in relation to their carbon footprint
carbon footprint energy density greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) nutrient density diet France greenhouse effect
2018/12/20
Background: A carbon footprint is the sum of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGEs) associated with food production, processing, transporting, and retailing.
Research will fill in biodiversity knowledge gaps results applicable to health, agriculture, energy and manufacturing（图）
biodiversity knowledge gaps manufacturing
2014/9/12
Tropical deforestation has dramatic effects on biodiversity--and on the functioning of entire ecosystems.Scientist Jorge Rodrigues of the University of California, Davis is investigating how microbial...
复旦大学上海医学院生理与病理生理学系生理学课件Chapter7 ENERGY METABOLISM & BODY TEMPERATURE
复旦大学上海医学院生理与病理生理学系 生理学 课件 Chapter7 ENERGY METABOLISM & BODY TEMPERATURE
2013/12/2
复旦大学上海医学院生理与病理生理学系生理学课件Chapter7 ENERGY METABOLISM & BODY TEMPERATURE。
江西师范大学生态学课件5.5 Energy flow
江西师范大学 生态学 课件 Energy flow
2013/7/15
江西师范大学生态学课件5.5 Energy flow。