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U.S. expenditures in research and development rose to $456.1 billion in 2013--a $20.7 billion increase over the previous year, according to a new report from the National Science Foundation'...
Company R&D expenditures in U.S. increased 6.7 percent in 2013
Company R&D expenditures U.S. increased 6.7 percent 2013
2015/9/9
Companies spent $323 billion on research and development performed in the United States during 2013, 6.7 percent more than the $302 billion they spent the previous year.
Distributional and Efficiency Impacts of Increased US Gasoline Taxes
Distributional and Efficiency Impacts Increased US Gasoline Taxes
2015/7/17
We examine the impacts of increased US gasoline taxes in a model that links the markets for new, used, and scrapped vehicles and recognizes the considerable heterogeneity among households and cars. Ho...
How Do Customers Respond to Increased Service Quality Competition?
Customer Relationship Management Quality Customer Value and Value Chain Service Operations Consumer Behavior
2015/4/24
When does increased service quality competition lead to customer defection, and which customers are most likely to defect? Our empirical analysis of 82,235 customers exploits the varying competitive d...
Distribution of the increased tax burden for agricultural products and food in the Czech Republic
tax burden value added tax agricultural products food
2014/2/24
The article determines the transfer rate of tax burden to the buyers of agricultural products and food consumer in the most recent major change in the reduced rates of value added tax in the Czech Rep...
Have Acquisitions of Failed Banks Increased the Concentration of U.S. Banking Markets?
commercial banks savings institutions the total number assets and deposits institutions
2011/9/24
During 2007-10, failures eliminated 318 U.S. commercial banks and savings institutions, about 4 percent of the total number of banks operating at the end of 2006. The assets and deposits of many faile...
Socioeconomic Status and the Increased Prevalence of Autism in California
neighborhoods health gradient autism socioeconomic status inequality
2013/12/9
The prevalence of autism has increased precipitously—roughly 10-fold in the past 40years—yet no one knows exactly what caused this dramatic rise. Using a large and representative dataset that spans th...
Has the Euro Increased Trade?
the Euro Trade
2009/11/30
A great deal of debate in academic, business, and political circles pre-
cipitated the introduction of the Euro. Until recently, however, a lack of data
rendered quantifying the impact of the singl...
RAW MATERIAL PRICES, WAGES, AND PROFITABILITY IN CHINA’S INDUSTRY—HOW WAS PROFITABILITY MAINTAINED WHEN INPUT PRICES AND WAGES INCREASED SO FAST?
China profitability commodity price raw material wage
2009/1/16
China’s industrial sector has faced large increases in raw material prices, and wages have also risen significantly. This paper aims at analyzing and quantifying the impact of the cost pressures on th...
Consequences of increased longevity for wealth, fertility, and population growth
Consequences increased longevity wealth fertility population growth
2010/12/20
We present, solve and numerically simulate a simple model that describes the consequences of increased longevity on fertility rates, population growth and the distribution of wealth in developed soci...