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Constrained Firms, Not Subsistence Activities: Evidence on Capital Returns and Accumulation in Peruvian Microenterprises
micro and small enterprises credit constraints risk risk aversion firm growth Peru
2012/10/22
We investigate the returns to capital and capital accumulation using panel data of Peruvian micro enterprises (MEs). Marginal returns to capital are found to be very high at low levels of capital, but...
Union Membership and Density: Some (Not So) Stylized Facts and Challenges
trade unions union membership union density unionization
2012/10/22
Surveying some recent data and the empirical literature from various disciplines, this paper attempts to shed some light on what we know and don't know about (trends in) unionization and its determina...
Why Not Fully Spend a Conditional Block Grant?
intergovernmental grants conditional block grants welfare-to-work programs
2012/10/23
This paper studies a conditional block grant that Dutch municipalities receive for welfare-to-work programs. Many municipalities do not fully use this grant, although programs are beneficial for them....
Risk Preferences Are Not Time Preferences: Comment
intertemporal choice risk and certainty convex time budget multiple price list
2012/10/23
Andreoni and Sprenger (in press) report evidence that distinct utility functions govern choices under certainty and risk. I investigate the robustness of their result to the experimental design. I fin...
To Stay or Not to Stay: Diverse and Conflicting Interactions between Indonesian Nurses’ Socio-Cultural Backgrounds and Their Work Environment
Indonesia Japan nursing Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) friction,socio-cultural factors work culture
2014/2/17
Seeking to provide an integrative account of Indonesian nurses’ encounters with a culturally and socially distinctive work environment in Japan, this article provides a number of case studies, especia...
The Shadow Economy and Shadow Economy Labor Force: What Do We (Not) Know?
shadow economy undeclared work shadow labor force tax morale tax pressure state regulation
2012/10/26
In this paper the main focus lies on the development and the size of the shadow economy and of undeclared work (or shadow economy labor force) in OECD, developing and transition countries. Besides inf...
Rise to the Challenge or Not Give a Damn: Differential Performance in High vs. Low Stakes Tests
gender competition incentives GRE high stakes low stakes test score gap
2012/10/30
This paper studies how different demographic groups respond to incentives by comparing performance in the GRE examination in "high" and "low" stakes situations. The high stakes situation is the real G...
Risk, Institutions and Growth: Why England and Not China?
institutions risk growth development
2012/10/31
We analyze the role of risk-sharing institutions in transitions to modern economies. Transitions requires individual-level risk-taking in pursuing productivity-enhancing activities including using and...
Fairness at Work,and Maybe Efficiency but Not Voice:An Evaluation of the Arthurs' Commission Report
Fairness at Work Evaluation of the Arthurs' Commission Report
2009/11/6
Against a backdrop of intense competitive pressures in a global
economy, employment and labor law reform is on the public policy
agenda in many countries. The approach to such reforms is,
unsurpris...
A Silver Anniversary Not Worth Celebrating:The Impasse Over American Labor and Employment Policies
Silver Anniversary American Labor Employment Policies
2009/11/5
There is another silver anniversary that just passed worth noting,
but perhaps not celebrating. Since the labor law reform bill of 1978
failed to get the one additional vote needed to make it throug...
Employment-Related Child Care Issues: What We Know and What We Do Not
Employment-Related Child Care Issues Child care policy
2009/11/5
Child care policy proposals are floated across the national and state policy landscape with
growing frequency, and with good reason. An ever-growing percentage of parents are in the
workforce, with...
Birth of a federation:Mr. Gompers endeavors 'not to build a bubble'
Birth of a federation Mr. Gompers bubble
2009/6/15
Birth of a federation:Mr. Gompers endeavors 'not to build a bubble'。
Employed but not at work:a review of unpaid absences。
Compared with their nonpoor counterparts in 1986, poor male householders were more likely to cite inability to find full-year work, illness, or disability as reasons for working part year or not worki...
Why are many jobless workers not applying for benefits?
jobless workers unemployment insurance
2009/4/10
More than half of those meeting the official definition of unemployment do not file for unemployment insurance benefits either because they think they are not eligible or because they are optimistic a...