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Two Types of Empathy Elicit Different Health Effects,Penn Psychologist Shows
Two Types Empathy Elicit Different Health Penn Psychologist
2017/7/20
When a close friend shares bad news, our instinct is to help. But putting ourselves in a friend’s shoes, imagining how we would feel if we were the one suffering, may have detrimental effects on our o...
Effects of 3D virtual simulators in the introductory wind energy course:a tool for teaching engineering concepts
3D virtual simulators wind energy course teaching engineering concepts
2016/3/16
This research provides an innovative solution for optimizing learning effectiveness and improving postsecondary education through the development of virtual simulators that can be easily used and inte...
“Just Stop Thinking About It”:Effects of Emotional Disengagement on Children’s Memory for Educational Material
emotion regulation children memory education
2015/11/10
Children regulate negative emotions in a variety of ways. Emotion education programs typically discourage emotional disengagement and encourage emotional engagement or “working through” negative emoti...
Blood is thicker:Moral spillover effects based on kinship
Moral cognition Spillover effects Kinship Blood ties Psychological essentialism
2015/11/10
Three empirical studies document the intuitive spillover of moral taint from a person who engages in immoral acts to another individual who is related by ties of blood kinship. In Study 1, participant...
Gaze-Eccentricity Effects on Road Position and Steering
Gaze-Eccentricity Effects Road Position Steering
2015/8/13
The effects of gaze eccentricity on the steering of an automobile were studied. Drivers performed an attention task while attempting to drive down the middle of a straight road in a simulation. Steeri...
Confusion and Compensation in Visual Perception: Effects of Spatiotemporal Proximity and Selective Attention
perception short-term priming priming attention selective attention Bayesian model
2015/7/30
The authors investigated spatial, temporal, and attentional manipulations in a short-term repetition priming paradigm. Brief primes produced a strong preference to choose the primed alternative, where...
The Effects of Extensive Musical Training on Time Perception Regarding Hemispheric Lateralization, Different Time Ranges and Generalization to Different Modalities
Cognitive psychology time perception auditory and haptic perception brain lateralization music gender and brain relationshipt
2015/7/29
Time perception and estimation are very important aspects of human behavior. Whether these are based on a single internal clock or the result of distributed and
emergent processes in the brain is st...
What’s in a Surname? The Effects of Surname Initials on Academic Success
Academic Success Surname
2015/7/17
We suspect the “alphabetical discrimination” reported in this paper is linked to
the norm in the economics profession prescribing alphabetical ordering of credits
on coauthored publications. As a te...
The interactive effects of alcohol cravings, cue reactivity, and urgency on college student problematic drinking
college students alcohol use alcohol cravings urgency
2015/1/9
Prior research indicated a high prevalence of problematic drinking among college students, suggesting a need for more effective screening approaches and treatments. The tendency to act rashly in face ...
Multiple Group Relations: Maintaining Balance through Indirect Contact Effects
multiple groups third party influence intergroup relations structural balance theory indirect contact effects intergroup similarities
2014/11/5
Most research on intergroup relations has focused on two groups, whereby one group’s attitudes toward another group may change as a result of their contact experiences with that other group. Yet in re...
Toward a Psychological Understanding of the Effects of Changes in Group Status on Intergroup Relations
Psychology Attitudes toward diversity Intergroup relations Relative deprivation Societal transformation Status change Threat
2014/11/5
Societies undergoing drastic transformation are often inundated with intergroup strife, particularly, when the transformation is accompanied by drastic shifts in groups' status (e.g., Bettlehem & Jano...
New Insights into Corruption: Paradoxical Effects of Approach-Orientation for Powerholders
approach avoidance corruption morality motivation power
2014/11/5
Does power lead to corruption (Kipnis, 1972), and if so, why? Here, a novel mechanism is proposed for understanding the complex relationship between power and corruption by incorporating recent work o...
Locating the Source of Approach/Avoidance Effects on Natural Language Category Decisions
Approach/Avoidance motivation Models of categorization Natural Language Categories Political Orientation
2014/11/5
In this dissertation, two exemplar-based models of categorization, the General Context Model (GCM) and the Exemplar Based Random Walk model (EBRW), were used to describe between-group categorization d...
The Effects of Metric Strength on the Allocation of Attention Across Time
Biological sciences Psychology Erps Meter N1 Rhythm Selective attention Timing
2014/11/4
Dynamic Attending Theory predicts that attention is allocated hierarchically across time during processing of hierarchically structured rhythms. Event-related potential (ERP) research demonstrates tha...
The Effects of Construction Activity on the Behavior of Captive Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca mulatta)
vibration construction primates behavior
2014/10/31
Previous studies have revealed insight into the effects of noises and vibrations on rodents, livestock, and zoo animals, but there is little information about such effects on non-human primates. This ...