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The interactive effects of alcohol cravings, cue reactivity, and urgency on college student problematic drinking
college students alcohol use alcohol cravings urgency
2015/1/9
Prior research indicated a high prevalence of problematic drinking among college students, suggesting a need for more effective screening approaches and treatments. The tendency to act rashly in face ...
Multiple Group Relations: Maintaining Balance through Indirect Contact Effects
multiple groups third party influence intergroup relations structural balance theory indirect contact effects intergroup similarities
2014/11/5
Most research on intergroup relations has focused on two groups, whereby one group’s attitudes toward another group may change as a result of their contact experiences with that other group. Yet in re...
The Effects Of Adolescent Binge Drinking On Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Cells In The Amygdala And Social Predictors Of Alcohol Intake In Male And Female Rats
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor Anxiety, Stress
2014/10/31
Alcohol is one of the most common drugs of choice among adolescents. Normally, the method of consumption is drinking large quantities of alcohol in short periods of time, otherwise known as “binge dri...
The Effects of Testosterone on Emotional Processing in Male Rhesus Monkeys (Macaca Mulatta)
threat rhesus non-human primates
2014/10/31
The effects of testosterone (T) extend beyond reproductive behavior to the areas of cognitive and emotional functioning. While T effects on cognition have been extensively investigated, less is known ...
Effects of Auditory and Visual Temporally Selective Attention on Electrophysiological Indices of Early Perceptual Processing
Biological sciences Psychology Selective attention Electrophysiological Early perceptual processing Event-related potential ERP Temporal attention
2014/11/4
Temporally selective attention is preferential processing of sensory information at selected time points. Event-related potential (ERP) studies have shown that auditory temporal attention modulates pe...
Acute effects of strength training programs on vertical jump and technical actions in handball during preseason
Acute effects strength training programs vertical jump technical actions handball during preseason
2016/3/16
The aim of this study was to identify the acute effects of hypertrophic strength training programs on the vertical jump and technical actions in small-sided handball games during preseason. 12 senior ...
Effects of Chronic Administration of THC on MDMA-Induced Physiological, Behavioral, and Neurochemical Alterations
Biological sciences Health and environmental sciences Behavior Drug-interaction Mdma Neurotoxicity Rat Thc
2014/11/4
Most recreational users of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; "ecstasy") also take cannabis, in part because cannabis can reduce the dysphoric symptoms of the ecstasy come-down, such as agitatio...
Effects of Feedback on Self-Efficacy Expectations Based on the Athlete’s Optimistic Profile
Positive Psychology Optimism Self-Efficacy Feedback Sport
2013/2/21
In recent years, the study of optimism and its possible influence on athletic performance has increased considerably. The key purposes of this study can be summarized as: 1) analyze how self-efficacy ...
Effects of Positive Psychology Interventions in Depressive Patients—A Randomized Control Study
Positive Psychology Depression Randomised Control Trial Well-Being Resilience
2013/2/21
Effects of Positive Psychology (PP) have been shown in several studies to alleviate depressive symptoms in patients suffering from major depression or dysthymia when administered within psychotherapy....
The Effects of Perceptual Grouping and Category Boundary Salience on Location Memory
Spatial Category Perceptual Grouping Memory Prototype Effect Subdivision Effect
2013/2/21
The type of information used to process spatial layouts was assessed by observing the effect of spatial category salience and perceptual grouping (a non-spatial category), on a location memory task. P...
Acceptance of Disability among Chinese Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries: The Effects of Social Support and Depression
Acceptance of Disability Depression Social Support Spinal Cord Injuries Chinese
2013/2/20
This study explored the roles of perceived social support and depression in acceptance of disability among Chinese individuals with spinal cord injuries (SCI). Design: An exploratory and cross-section...
Imitation Effects on Joint Attention Behaviors of Children with Autism
Imitation Joint Attention Autism
2013/2/20
This study examined the effects of adult imitation on three joint attention behaviors of nonverbal preschoolers with autism including referential looking, gaze following and gesturing to the adult. Vi...
Proposal to Prevent Alcohol Dependence Using Purpose in Life/Ikigai to Mimic the Chemical Effects of β-Endorphin
Purpose in Life/Ikigai Alcohol Dependence Pleasure Anxiety β-Endorphin
2013/2/20
Purpose in life (PIL)/ikigai is a social attitude based on the concept that, “every person has a need to establish meaning in life”. Comfort and pleasure are related to the secretion of neurotransmitt...
Can Rewards Obviate Stereotype Threat Effects on Mental Rotation Tasks?
Stereotype Threat Mental Rotation Sex Differences
2013/2/20
We examined whether sex-linked performance differences in Mental Rotation (MR) were obviated by rewards for performing the tasks. MR is typically seen as the domain of men, and therefore women complet...
Enhancing Effects of Post-Learning Stress on Memory
Post-Learning Stress Memory Valence Arousal
2013/2/20
To investigate the enhancing effect of post-learning stress on memory, we requested 38 Japanese undergraduates to perform a learning task that involved positive, negative, and neutral words with contr...