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Deaf infants exposed to American Sign Language more attuned to visual-communicative signals（图）
Deaf infants visual-communicative signals
2019/11/5
Gaze-following helps infants communicate. Through everyday interactions, hearing infants integrate auditory and visual information to establish a social connection between caregiver and child, and thi...
Cognitive mechanisms for inferring the meaning of novel signals during symbolisation
Graphics signal reasoning mechanism the language evolution
2018/3/5
As participants repeatedly interact using graphical signals (as in a game of Pictionary), the signals gradually shift from being iconic (or motivated) to being symbolic (or arbitrary). The aim here is...
Repeated interactions can lead to more iconic signals
Iconicity Modality Artificial Language Experiment
2017/8/31
Previous research has shown that repeated interactions can cause iconicity in signals to reduce. However, data from several recent studies has shown the opposite trend: an increase in iconicity as the...
Conventionalisation and Discrimination as Competing Pressures on Continuous Speech-like Signals
Competing Pressures Continuous Speech-like Signals
2017/8/31
Arbitrary communication systems can emerge from iconic beginnings through processes of conventionalisation via interaction. Here, we explore whether this process of conventionalisation occurs with con...
In this article, we examine gaze direction in responses to polar questions using both quantitative and conversation analytic (CA) methods. The data come from a novel corpus of conversations in which p...
Pure linguistic interference during comprehension of competing speech signals
competing speech signals 4-band noise-vocoded sentences
2017/8/25
Speech-in-speech perception can be challenging because the processing of competing acoustic and linguistic information leads to informational masking. Here, a method is proposed to isolate the linguis...
Next speakers plan their turn early and speak after turn-final ‘go-signals’
turn-taking go-signals
2017/8/25
In conversation, turn-taking is usually fluid, with next speakers taking their turn right after the end of the previous turn. Most, but not all, previous studies show that next speakers start to plan ...
Ostensive signals: markers of communicative relevance of gesture during multimodal demonstrations to adults and children
gesture, recipient design ostensive signals eye gaze ostensive speech
2015/12/21
Speakers adapt their speech and gestures in various ways
for their audience. We investigated further whether they use
ostensive signals (eye gaze, ostensive speech (e.g. like this,
this) or a co...
Marked Initial Pitch in Questions Signals Marked Communicative Function
Initial pitch conversation questions iconicity speech acts
2015/12/21
In conversation, the initial pitch of an utterance can provide an early phonetic cue of the
communicative function, the speech act, or the social action being implemented. We conducted
quantitativ...
Marked Initial Pitch in Questions Signals Marked Communicative Function
Initial pitch conversation questions iconicity speech acts
2015/5/6
In conversation, the initial pitch of an utterance can provide an early phonetic cue of the communicative function, the speech act, or the social action being implemented. We conducted quantitative ac...
Predictive brain signals of linguistic development
infant speech perception speech segmentation language skill development vocabulary size brain development brain polarity ERPs
2015/4/24
The ability to extract word forms from continuous speech is a prerequisite for constructing a vocabulary and emerges in the first year of life. Electrophysiological (ERP) studies of speech segmentatio...
Gestural Viewpoint Signals Referent Accessibility
Gestural Viewpoint Signals Referent Accessibility
2015/4/24
The tracking of entities in discourse is known to be a bimodal phenomenon. Speakers achieve cohesion in speech by alternating between full lexical forms, pronouns, and zero anaphora as they track refe...
Phonetic tone signals phonological quantity and word structure
Phonetic tone signals phonological quantity word structure
2015/4/9
Many languages exploit suprasegmental devices in signaling word meaning. Tone languages exploit fundamental frequency whereas quantity languages rely on segmental durations to distinguish otherwise si...
On the Phonetic Information in Ultrasonic Microphone Signals
Speech recognition ultrasonic multimodal
2015/3/10
On the Phonetic Information in Ultrasonic Microphone Signals.