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Relative difficulty of understanding foreign accents as a marker of proficiency
Foreign accent L2 learners
2017/8/30
Foreign-accented speech is generally harder to understand than native-accented speech. This difficulty is reduced for non-native listeners who share their first language with the non-native speaker. I...
Modeling language-learners’ errors in understanding casual speech
dictation task non-native perception computational modeling spoken word recognition
2016/5/3
In spontaneous conversations, words are often produced in reduced form compared to formal careful speech. In English, for instance, ’probably’ may be pronounced as ’poly’ and police’as ’plice’. Reduc...
Three-year-olds’ understanding of know and think
factivity presupposition acquisition semantics-pragmatics interface attitude ascriptions attitude verbs factive verbs child pragmatics theory of mind
2015/9/6
This study investigates three-year-olds’ representations of the verbs think and know, in attempt to assess their understanding of factivity. Know, being factive, is used in contexts where the compleme...
Young Children’s Understanding of ‘More’ and Discrimination of Number and Surface Area
comparatives quantifier acquisition quantity representation count/mass-nouns
2015/9/2
The psychology supporting the use of quantifier words (e.g., ‘some’, ‘most’, ‘more’) is of interest to both scientists studying quantity representation (e.g., number, area) and to scientists and lingu...
Most theories of comprehension assume that every word in an utterance is comprehended by selecting its intended sense from a short exhaustive list of potential senses in the mental lexicon. This assum...
Understanding What Is Meant from What Is Said:A Study in Conversationally Conveyed Requests
What Is Meant What Is Said Conversationally Conveyed Requests
2015/6/25
For a sentence such as Must you open the door?, how does the listener come to construe it in its intended sense ("Please don't open the door") instead of its literal sense ("Is it necessary for you to...
The present study explored the processes by which people understand sentences. Simple sentences with subjects, verbs and objects, but with specific semantic anomalies, were constructed from naturally ...
Natural language understanding depends heavily on assessing veridicality – whether the speaker intends to convey that events mentioned are actual, non-actual, or uncertain. However, this property is l...
Toward a Mechanistic Understanding of Linguistic Diversity
linguistic diversity biogeography and ecology geographic patterns research methods languages
2015/4/24
Our species displays remarkable linguistic diversity. Although the uneven distribution of this diversity demands explanation, the drivers of
these patterns have not been conclusively determined. We a...
A FUNCTIONAL ROLE FOR THE MOTOR SYSTEM IN LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING: EVIDENCE FROM RTMS
THE MOTOR SYSTEM LANGUAGE UNDERSTANDING EVIDENCE FROM RTMS
2015/4/8
Does the sensorimotor system contribute to language comprehension? According to theories of embodied cognition, the meanings of action words are constituted in part by activity in brain areas involved...
review of the book Ethnopragmatics: Understanding discourse in cultural contexted
Understanding discourse cultural contexted
2015/3/31
review of the book Ethnopragmatics: Understanding discourse in cultural contexted.
The Use of Linguistic Hierarchies in Speech Understanding
Linguistic Hierarchies Speech Understanding
2015/3/12
The Use of Linguistic Hierarchies in Speech Understanding.
Confidence Scoring for Speech Understanding Systems
Confidence Scoring Speech Understanding Systems
2015/3/12
Confidence Scoring for Speech Understanding Systems.
A Unified System for Sublexical and Linguistic Modelling Suporting Flexible Vocabulary Speech Understanding
Sublexical Linguistic Modelling Suporting
2015/3/12
A Unified System for Sublexical and Linguistic Modelling Suporting Flexible Vocabulary Speech Understanding.
Improvements in Speech Understanding Accuracy through the Integration of Hierarchical Linguistic, Prosodic, and Phonological Constraints in the Jupiter Domain
Prosodic Phonological Constraints
2015/3/12
Improvements in Speech Understanding Accuracy through the Integration of Hierarchical Linguistic, Prosodic, and Phonological Constraints in the Jupiter Domain.