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International Symposium on Intertwined Order and Fluctuations in Quantum Materials
International Symposium Intertwined Order and Fluctuations in Quantum Materials
2017/1/12
Understanding quantum materials is one of the major outstanding challenges of contemporary condensed matter physics, with implications for both technology and fundamental science. A ubiquitous feature...
Stanford team finds order in a process previously assumed to be random
Stanford team process previously assumed random
2016/11/4
Scientific discoveries often arise from noticing the unexpected. Such was the case when Stanford researchers, studying a tiny device that has become increasingly important in disease diagnostics and d...
Direct Probe of Topological Order for Cold Atoms.
Direct Probe Topological Order Cold Atoms
2016/1/22
Cold-atom experiments in optical lattices offer a versatile platform to realize various topological quantum phases. A key challenge in those experiments is to unambiguously probe the topological order...
Chiral sum rules to second order in quark mass
Isospin hypercharged axial vector current chiral perturbation theory chiral spectrum function low energy spectrum functions
2014/12/22
A new calculation of the isospin and hypercharge axial-vector current propagators [ ΔA33μν(q2) and ΔA88μν(q2)] to two loops in SU(3)×SU(3) chiral perturbation theory is used to derive chiral spectral ...
Higher order polarizabilities of the proton
Compton scattering protons high order polarization quark model
2014/12/22
Compton scattering results are used to probe proton structure via measurement of higher order polarizabilities. Values for αE2p, βE2p, αEνp, and βEνp determined via dispersion relations ar...
Decay pi(0)->gamma gamma to next to leading order in chiral perturbation theory
Decay of amplitude induced mixing pure state low energy
2014/12/20
The π0→γγ decay width is analyzed within the combined framework of chiral perturbation theory and the 1/Nc expansion up to O(p6) and O(p4×1/Nc) in the decay amplitude. The η′ is explicitly included in...
The $|\Delta S|=1$ $\Lambda N$ interaction, responsible for the decay of hypernuclei, is studied by means of an Effective Field Theory where the long range physics is described by pion and kaon exchan...
Weak First-Order Superfluid-Solid Quantum Phase Transitions
Zero the two-dimensional lattice model monte carlo simulation the Hamiltonian parameter space
2014/12/20
We study superfluid-solid zero-temperature transitions in two-dimensional lattice boson-spin models using worm-algorithm Monte Carlo simulations. We observe that such transitions are typically first o...
Deconfined criticality, runaway flow in the two-component scalar electrodynamics and weak first-order superfluid-solid transitions
The monte carlo model strong coupling mechanism weak coupling triple point coupling
2014/12/20
We perform a comparative Monte Carlo study of the easy-plane deconfined critical point (DCP) action and its short-range counterpart to reveal close similarities between the two models for intermediate...
Extrinsic curvature, geometric optics, and lamellar order on curved substrates
Two-dimensional layer model layer bend geometric constraints and physical effects
2014/12/19
When thermal energies are weak, two-dimensional lamellar structures confined on a curved substrate display complex patterns arising from the competition between layer bending and compression in the pr...
New form of crystalline order holds promise for thermoelectric applications（图）
thermoelectric applications crystalline
2014/12/1
Since the 1850s scientists have known that crystalline materials are organized into 14 different basic lattice structures. However, a team of researchers from Vanderbilt University and Oak Ridge Natio...
Multiscale Asymptotic Expansion and Finite Element Methods For the Mixed Boundary Value Problems of Second Order Elliptic Equation in Perforated Domains
Homogenization Multiscale asymptotic expansion Elliptic equationof second order with rapidly oscillating coefficients Perforated domain
2012/8/8
In this paper, we will discuss the mixed boundary value problems for
the second order elliptic equation with rapidly oscillating coefficients in perforated
domains, and will present the higher-order...
A Second Order Finite Difference-Spectral Method for Space Fractional Diffusion Equation
A Second Order Finite Difference-Spectral Method Space Fractional Diffusion Equation
2012/8/7
A high order finite difference-spectral method is derived for solving space fractional diffusion equations, by combining the second order finite difference method in time and the spectral Galerkin met...
Quantum plasmonics: second-order coherence of surface plasmons launched by quantum emitters into a metallic film
Quantum plasmonics second-order coherence of surface plasmons quantum emitters Optics
2012/5/31
We address the issue of the second-order coherence of single surface plasmons launched by a quantum source of light into extended gold films. The quantum source of light is made of a scanning fluoresc...
Ultrasolitons: multistability and subcritical power threshold from higher-order Kerr terms
Ultrasolitons multistability and subcritical power threshold higher-order Kerr terms Pattern Formation and Solitons
2012/4/27
We show that an optical system involving competing higher-order Kerr nonlinearities can support the existence of ultrasolitons, namely extremely localized modes that only appear above a certain thresh...