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The total radiant energy, and the average depth of all the photons, in the water column
The total radiant energy the average depth all the photons in the water column
2014/4/2
Using radiative transfer theory I show that for a given waveband, the total radiant energy,Qt, present within the water column (per square meter of surface) is proportional to the scalar irradiance ju...
Soliton interaction as a possible model for extreme waves in shallow water
Soliton interaction possible model extreme waves shallow water
2009/11/12
Interaction of two long-crested shallow water waves is analysed in the framework of the two-soliton solution of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation. The wave system is decomposed into the incoming wav...
Radiative characteristics of ice-covered freshand brackish-water bodies
ice optics albedo under-ice irradiance euphotic zone
2009/10/21
The structure and optics of ice and snow overlying bodies of water were studied in the
years 2000–2003. The data were collected in the northern temperate region (nine Estonian and
Finnish lakes...
Air-Sea Transfer of Momentum, Heat and Water Determined from Profile Measurements During BOMEX
Air-Sea Transfer Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment Profile Measurements
2009/4/3
One hundred forty-one simultaneous wind speed, temperature and humidity profiles measured during the Barbados Oceanographic and Meteorological Experiment (BOMEX) are analyzed. The observations were fr...
Harmonic Generation of Shallow Water Waves Over Topography
Harmonic Generation Shallow Water Waves Topography
2009/4/3
We investigate the reflection and nonlinear interaction between the first and second harmonics of a two-dimensional Boussinesq wavetrain. Effects of topography are included, the depth departing from a...
An Analysis of the Cabbeling Instability in Sea Water
nonlinear equation sea water Cabbeling Instability
2009/4/3
Due to the nonlinear equation of state of sea water it is possible for the mixture of two Parcels of sea water with the same density but different temperatures and salinities to have a density greater...
Interaction Subrange Spectra of Turbulent Wind Over an Air-Water Interface
Interaction Subrange Spectra Air-Water Interface Turbulent Win
2009/4/3
The nonlinear interaction of wave-induced air motion and the turbulent wind is examined in spectral space with the aid of a model developed through two averaging processes. The averaging periods are d...
Negative Oceanic Heat Flux as a Cause of Water-Mass Formation
Negative Oceanic Heat Flux Water-Mass Formation
2009/4/3
Regions of large (>60 kcal cm−2 year−1) net annual heat flux from the oceans to the atmosphere are found only on the western sides of Northern Hemisphere oceans and in the Norwegian Sea, a...
Laboratory Measurement of Heat Transfer and Thermal Structure Near an Air-Water Interface
Laboratory Measuremen Air-Water Interface Thermal Structure Near Heat Transfer
2009/4/3
Experiments have been conducted in a wind-water tunnel to establish a quantitative relationship between wind profile parameters, heat flux through the air-water interface, and the temperature differen...
Temporal Changes in Some Fresh Water Temperature Structures
Temporal Changes Fresh Water Temperature Structures
2009/4/2
Microstructure is examined in 61 temperature-depth profiles which were obtained at one location in a fresh water lake. Over the 12 hr of observation, specific features of the microstructure are contin...
Deep Water Exchanges in a Sill Fjord：A Stochastic Process
Deep Water Exchanges Sill Fjord Stochastic Process
2009/4/2
A statistical theory for the behavior of a fjord system with a sill is formulated and leads to the establishment of conditional and marginal distribution functions for the homogeneous deep water densi...
Observation of the Structure on Moving Gust Patterns Over a Water Surface (“Cat's Paws”)
Moving Gust Patterns Water Surface
2009/4/2
We report on observations of near-surface Velocity, temperature, stress, buoyancy, and surface wave fluctuations, including successive short-time averages of coherences, phases, autospectra, and proba...
Laboratory Studies of Evaporation and Energy Transfer Through a Wavy Air-Water Interface
Evaporation Energy Transfer Wavy Air-Water Interface
2009/4/2
Interfacial evaporation and energy flux are presented for a series of experiments in a laboratory wind wave flume (neutral stratification) with varying free stream velocity and with and without mechan...
The Effect of Bathymetry on the Coastal Upwelling of Homogeneous Water
Bathymetry Homogeneous Water Coastal Upwelling
2009/4/2
The influence of bathymetry upon the wind-driven, steady-state coastal upwelling motion of homogeneous water is investigated. The motion occurs in two principal layers, a divergent surface Ekman layer...
A Subsurface Ribbon of Cool Water over the Continental Shelf off Oregon
Subsurface Ribbon Cool Water Continental Shelf off Oregon
2009/3/26
Observations of the hydrographic regime over the continental shelf off Oregon from the R/V Yaquina during the summer of 1972 showed the presence of an alongshore, subsurface ribbon of relatively cool ...