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Randomized controlled trial on the impact of early-life intervention with bifidobacteria on the healthy infant fecal microbiota and metabolome
infant gut microbiota probiotics bifidobacteria breastfeeding 16S rRNA gene metabolomics
2018/11/20
Background: Early-life colonization of the intestinal tract is a dynamic process influenced by numerous factors. The impact of probiotic-supplemented infant formula on the composition and function of ...
Associations of maternal macronutrient intake during pregnancy with infant BMI peak characteristics and childhood BMI
adiposity carbohydrate childhood BMI growth modeling infancy BMI peak
2018/11/13
Background: Infant body mass index (BMI) peak characteristics and early childhood BMI are emerging markers of future obesity and cardiometabolic disease risk, but little is known about their maternal ...
Alterations in human milk leptin and insulin are associated with early changes in the infant intestinal microbiome
milk leptin insulin the infant intestinal microbiome
2018/11/12
We read with great interest the study by Lemas et al. (1) that reported early changes in the gut microbiota composition and functions of exclusively breastfed infants born from obese mothers compared ...
Weight centile crossing in infancy: correlations between successive months show evidence of growth feedback and an infant-child growth transition
growth weight centile crossing infancy feedback
2018/12/14
Background: Early rapid weight gain is associated with later overweight, which implies that weight centile crossing tracks over time.
Weight centile crossing in infancy: correlations between successive months show evidence of growth feedback and an infant-child growth transition
growth weight centile crossing infancy feedback
2018/12/18
Background: Early rapid weight gain is associated with later overweight, which implies that weight centile crossing tracks over time.
Effects of maternal and child lipid-based nutrient supplements on infant development: a randomized trial in Malawi
cognitive development iLiNS project infant development lipid-based nutrient supplements maternal micronutrient supplements
2018/11/28
Background: Maternal and infant undernutrition is associated with poor infant development; however, few studies have examined the impact of combined pre- and postnatal dietary supplementation on infan...
Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and the preterm infant: a case study in developmentally sensitive nutrient needs in the United States
LC-PUFA preterm infants docosahexaenoic acid arachidonic acid essential fatty acids
2018/11/28
The vast majority of infant formulas in the United States contain the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n–3) and arachidonic acid (20:4n–6), which were first per...
Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children
Asian breastfeeding cognition infant memory toddler attention nutrition electrophysiology eyetracking
2018/12/20
Background: Breastfeeding has been shown to enhance global measures of intelligence in children. However, few studies have examined associations between breastfeeding and specific cognitive task perfo...
Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children
Asian breastfeeding cognition infant memory toddler attention nutrition electrophysiology eyetracking
2018/12/20
Background: Breastfeeding has been shown to enhance global measures of intelligence in children. However, few studies have examined associations between breastfeeding and specific cognitive task perfo...
Antioxidative and Probiotic Properties of Lactobacillus gasseri NLRI-312 Isolated from Korean Infant Feces
Lactobacillus gasseri Antioxidant Probiotic DNA Damage Jurkat Cell
2016/4/21
We selected a Lactobacillus spp. from Korean healthy infant feces based upon their antioxidant activity. This strain was identified as Lactobacillus gasseri by 16S rDNA sequencing, and named Lactobaci...
Infant vision and retinal function in studies of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: methods, results, and implications
Infant nutrition n23 fatty acids docosahexaenoic acid long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids visual development
2016/6/3
Animal and human studies have documented
several effects of different dietary and tissue concentrations of
long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFAs) on retinal
function and vision. The enhan...