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The use of metabolic balance studies in the objective discrimination between intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure
intestinal absorption intestinal malabsorption intestinal
2018/11/19
Background: In research settings that use metabolic balance studies (MBSs) of stable adult patients with short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure (IF) and dependence on parenteral support (PS) have be...
The use of metabolic balance studies in the objective discrimination between intestinal insufficiency and intestinal failure
intestinal absorption intestinal malabsorption intestinal
2018/11/16
Background: In research settings that use metabolic balance studies (MBSs) of stable adult patients with short bowel syndrome, intestinal failure (IF) and dependence on parenteral support (PS) have be...
Impact of breakfast skipping compared with dinner skipping on regulation of energy balance and metabolic risk
energy balance insulin sensitivity macronutrient oxidation meal skipping meal frequency
2018/11/14
Background: Meal skipping has become an increasing trend of the modern lifestyle that may lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial favorably affects energy-balance metrics in healthy men and postmenopausal women
body fat body weight continuous glucose monitoring energy metabolism
2018/11/13
Background: The effect of whole grains on the regulation of energy balance remains controversial.
Objective: We aimed to determine the effects of substituting whole grains for refined grains, indepen...
Ultra-long–term human salt balance studies reveal interrelations between sodium, potassium, and chloride intake and excretion
sodium salt chloride potassium aldosterone urine diet electrolyte intake
2018/11/30
Background: The intake of sodium, chloride, and potassium is considered important to healthy nutrition and cardiovascular disease risk. Estimating the intake of these electrolytes is difficult and usu...
The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in obese adults
breakfast energy balance fasting physical activity energy intake appetite regulation obesity metabolism
2018/11/28
Background: The causal nature of associations between breakfast and health remain unclear in obese individuals.
Predicting successful long-term weight loss from short-term weight-loss outcomes: new insights from a dynamic energy balance model (the POUNDS Lost study)
dynamic model energy balance receiver operating characteristic weight loss mathematical model likelihood function regression
2018/12/24
Background: Currently, early weight-loss predictions of long-term weight-loss success rely on fixed percent-weight-loss thresholds.
Consequences of UV-enhanced community respiration for plankton metabolic balance
plankton metabolic balance UV-enhanced community
2014/4/2
The net community production (NCP) of plankton communities affects their role as sources or sinks of
atmospheric CO2. Most estimates of NCP have been made by enclosing communities in bottles, general...