搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“新陈代谢与营养生理学 Energy”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.25 秒)
Our brains are charged with the task of directing most of the processes needed for our bodies to function. As such, they consume roughly 20% of our body’s metabolic energy, even while we’re resting.
Impact of breakfast skipping compared with dinner skipping on regulation of energy balance and metabolic risk
energy balance insulin sensitivity macronutrient oxidation meal skipping meal frequency
2018/11/14
Background: Meal skipping has become an increasing trend of the modern lifestyle that may lead to obesity and type 2 diabetes.
Substituting whole grains for refined grains in a 6-wk randomized trial favorably affects energy-balance metrics in healthy men and postmenopausal women
body fat body weight continuous glucose monitoring energy metabolism
2018/11/13
Background: The effect of whole grains on the regulation of energy balance remains controversial.
Objective: We aimed to determine the effects of substituting whole grains for refined grains, indepen...
Role of timing and dose of energy received in patients with acute lung injury on mortality in the Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial (INTACT): a post hoc analysis
post hoc secondary analysis medical nutrition therapy randomized clinical trial energy requirement
2018/11/12
Background: Our trial INTACT (Intensive Nutrition in Acute Lung Injury Trial) was designed to compare the impact of feeding from acute lung injury (ALI) diagnosis to hospital discharge, an interval th...
Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial: is the protein-to-energy ratio important?
Nutritional Evaluation Optimisation in Neonates protein-to-energy
2018/12/19
The Nutritional Evaluation and Optimisation in Neonates trial has contributed significantly to our understanding of parenteral nutrition in the extreme preterm neonate (1). I was intrigued by the diff...
Effect of 24-h severe energy restriction on appetite regulation and ad libitum energy intake in lean men and women
appetite hormones energy balance calorie restriction,
2018/12/19
Background: Intermittent severe energy restriction (SER) can induce substantial weight loss, but the appetite regulatory responses to SER are unknown and may dictate long-term dietary adherence.
The recent article by Hume et al. (1) investigates energy metabolism in adolescence and early adulthood and how differences therein may predict subsequent excess fat gain. Unfortunately, there were er...
Energy expenditure and body composition changes after an isocaloric ketogenic diet in overweight and obese men
body composition energy expenditure ketogenic diet insulin carbohydrate fat macronutrients
2018/12/3
Background: The carbohydrate–insulin model of obesity posits that habitual consumption of a high-carbohydrate diet sequesters fat within adipose tissue because of hyperinsulinemia and results in adapt...
Irregular meal-pattern effects on energy expenditure, metabolism, and appetite regulation: a randomized controlled trial in healthy normal-weight women
appetite meal regularity metabolism normal-weight women thermic effect of food
2018/11/30
Background: Obesity is increasing in parallel with greater all-day food availability. The latter may promote meal irregularity, dysregulation of the energy balance, and poor metabolic health.
Low energy intake plus low energy expenditure (low energy flux), not energy surfeit, predicts future body fat gain
energy balance energy flux physical activity doubly labeled water weight gain
2018/11/30
Background: There is a paucity of studies that have prospectively tested the energy surfeit theory of obesity with the use of objectively estimated energy intake and energy expenditure in humans. An a...
Dietary energy requirements in relatively healthy maintenance hemodialysis patients estimated from long-term metabolic studies
dietary energy needs chronic kidney disease chronic kidney failure renal nutrition body composition
2018/11/28
Background: Studies that examined dietary energy requirements (DERs) of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) have shown mixed results. Many studies reported normal DERs, but some describ...
The causal role of breakfast in energy balance and health: a randomized controlled trial in obese adults
breakfast energy balance fasting physical activity energy intake appetite regulation obesity metabolism
2018/11/28
Background: The causal nature of associations between breakfast and health remain unclear in obese individuals.
Energy expenditure and intake during puberty in healthy nonobese adolescents: a systematic review
adolescent basal metabolic rate body composition energy intake energy metabolism fat-free mass growth and development puberty
2018/12/14
Background: Puberty is a time of rapid growth and changing energy requirements and is a risk period for obesity. There is little high-quality evidence on the pubertal alterations of energy expenditure...
Energy expenditure and intake during puberty in healthy nonobese adolescents: a systematic review
adolescent basal metabolic rate body composition energy intake energy metabolism fat-free mass growth and development puberty
2018/12/18
Background: Puberty is a time of rapid growth and changing energy requirements and is a risk period for obesity. There is little high-quality evidence on the pubertal alterations of energy expenditure...
Effect of protein overfeeding on energy expenditure measured in a metabolic chamber
adaptive thermogenesis low-protein diet sleeping energy expenditure hormones molecular markers
2018/12/24
Background: Energy expenditure (EE) increases with overfeeding, but it is unclear how rapidly this is related to changes in body composition, increased body weight, or diet.