搜索结果: 1-15 共查到“工学 obesity”相关记录19条 . 查询时间(0.08 秒)
Brain stimulation for treatment of obesity: will stimulating the prefrontal cortex reduce overeating
Brain stimulation treatment of obesity prefrontal cortex overeating
2018/11/20
Altering the function of brain networks implicated in appetitive processes holds tremendous promise for obesity treatment. Transcranial direct stimulation (tDCS) delivers low-level electric currents t...
Mediation and modification of genetic susceptibility to obesity by eating behaviors
eating behavior genetic risk score genetics obesity BMI body mass index dieting
2018/11/16
Background: Many genetic variants show highly robust associations with body mass index (BMI). However, the mechanisms through which genetic susceptibility to obesity operates are not well understood. ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/19
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Effect of the interaction between diet composition and the PPM1K genetic variant on insulin resistance and β cell function markers during weight loss: results from the Nutrient Gene Interactions in Human Obesity: implications for dietary guidelines (NUGENOB) randomized trial
gene-diet interaction glucose concentrations NUGENOB obesity weight loss
2018/11/16
Background: Circulating branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) and aromatic amino acids (AAAs) have been shown to be associated with insulin resistance and diabetes risk. The common rs1440581 T allele in ...
Enduring challenges in estimating the effect of the food environment on obesity
obesity estimat the effect of the food
2018/11/15
Exposure to a poor-quality food environment is hypothesized to amplify individual-level risk factors for an unhealthy diet. Inequalities in exposure to these poor-quality food environments are therefo...
Higher densities of fast-food and full-service restaurants are not associated with obesity prevalence
fast-food restaurants full-service restaurants obesity total energy intake county level
2018/11/15
Background: The obesity epidemic in the United States has been mirrored by an increase in calories consumed outside of the home and by expansions in the numbers of, and portion sizes at, both fast-foo...
Concerns about the study population in the study on ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity
population food consumption overweight
2018/11/13
Recently, Mendonça et al. (1) evaluated the association between ultraprocessed food and risk of overweight and obesity. They concluded that high consumption of ultraprocessed food was associated ...
Identification of dietary patterns associated with obesity in a nationally representative survey of Canadian adults: application of a priori, hybrid, and simplified dietary pattern techniques
dietary patterns partial least squares simplified dietary pattern Dietary Guidelines for Americans Adherence Index obesity chronic diseases Canadian
2018/11/13
Background: Analyzing the effects of dietary patterns is an important approach for examining the complex role of nutrition in the etiology of obesity and chronic diseases.
Prospective associations between problematic eating attitudes in midchildhood and the future onset of adolescent obesity and high blood pressure
problematic eating attitudes blood pressure adiposity prospective adolescents
2018/11/12
Background: Clinically diagnosed eating disorders may have adverse cardiometabolic consequences, including overweight or obesity and high blood pressure. However, the link between problematic eating a...
Ultraprocessed food consumption and risk of overweight and obesity: the University of Navarra Follow-Up (SUN) cohort study
obesity overweight ultra-processed food food-processing industry SUN cohort prospective studies
2018/12/18
Background: Ultraprocessed food consumption has increased in the past decade. Evidence suggests a positive association between ultraprocessed food consumption and the incidence of overweight and obesi...
Distinct lipid profiles predict improved glycemic control in obese, nondiabetic patients after a low-caloric diet intervention: the Diet, Obesity and Genes randomized trial
adipose tissue dietary intervention insulin resistance lipidemia obesity weight loss
2018/12/13
Background: An aim of weight loss is to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in obese subjects. However, the relation with long-term glycemic improvement remains unknown.
Does neighborhood fast-food outlet exposure amplify inequalities in diet and obesity? A cross-sectional study
deprivation amplification educational attainment fast-food geographic information systems obesity
2018/11/30
Background: Greater exposures to fast-food outlets and lower levels of education are independently associated with less healthy diets and obesity. Little is known about the interplay between these env...
Energy and macronutrient intake after gastric bypass for morbid obesity: a 3-y observational study focused on protein consumption
body composition energy intake gastric bypass protein intake weight loss
2018/11/23
Background: The effect of a Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) on body weight has been amply documented, but few studies have simultaneously assessed the evolution of energy and macronutrient intakes, en...
Psychological aspects of eating behavior as predictors of 10-y weight changes after surgical and conventional treatment of severe obesity: results from the Swedish Obese Subjects intervention study
bariatric surgery eating behavior obesity treatment Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire weight loss
2018/12/19
Background: There is a need for a better understanding of the factors that influence long-term weight outcomes after bariatric surgery.
Regulation of Obesity and Lipid Disorders by Foeniculum vulgare Extracts and Plantago ovata in High-fat Diet-induced Obese Rats
Foeniculum vulgare Extracts Plantago ovata
2016/6/1
Obesity is a condition in which excess body fat is accumulated to an extent that health may be negatively affected and in spite of the number of studies to prevent or treat obesity, its prevalence con...