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An Investigation of Human-Error Rates in Wildlife Photographic Identification; Implications for the Use of Citizen Scientists
pattern recognition ecology marbled salamander public participation in science
2014/12/11
Rapid technological advancements in digital cameras and widespread public access to the internet have inspired many researchers to consider alternative methods for collecting, analyzing, and distribut...
Habitat Use, Productivity, and Fruit Selection of Birds in Early-Successional Habitats in Western Massachusetts
Shrubland habitat postfledging shrubland birds forest birds invasive plants frugivory
2014/12/11
Early-successional habitats have become rare in much of the eastern United States, largely due to landuse change, forest maturation and the disruption of natural disturbance regimes. In addition to pr...
Behavior and Habitat Use of Roseate Terns (Sterna dougallii) Before and After Construction of an Erosion Control Revetment
Roseate Tern Sterna dougalli revetment habitat use behvaior endangered species
2014/12/11
An erosion control revetment was constructed at the Falkner Island Unit of the Stewart B. McKinney National Wildlife Refuge, Connecticut during the winter of 2000–2001. At the time, Falkner Island was...
Variation in Winter Estuarine Habitat Use by Bluefish in Northeastern Florida with Implications for Growth and Condition
bluefish winter ecology age growth condition
2014/12/11
Age and growth were determined from otoliths for 181 juvenile bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, collected using a variety of gear in northeast Florida during 2003 and 2005. Three distinct cohorts were id...
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF LAND USE IMPACTS ON WATER QUALITY IN WATERSHED SYSTEMS
Land use change modeling watershed tradeoffs water quality
2014/12/11
SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DYNAMICS OF LAND USE IMPACTS ON WATER QUALITY IN WATERSHED SYSTEMS SEPTEMBER 2007 OLGA TSVETKOVA, B.S., NOVGOROD STATE UNIVERSITY, RUSSIA M.S., UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST...
Population Size, Habitat Use and Diet of Kittlitz's Murrelets in Prince William Sound, Alaska
seabird habitat use temperature-depth profile foraging ecology
2014/11/26
During the summer of 2008 and 2009, we studied the ecology of the Kittlitz’s Murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris), a small diving seabird and candidate for the U.S. Endangered Species List, in Prince...
The Cumulative Impacts of Climate Change and Land Use Change on Water Quantity and Quality in the Narragansett Bay Watershed
Narragansett Bay Cumulative Impacts Climate Adaptation
2014/11/26
Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island, is a valuable natural resource that suffers summer hypoxic events resulting from over a century of cultural eutrophication. Current efforts to reduce nitrogen loading f...
Ecohydrologic Impacts of Climate and Land Use Changes on Watershed Systems: A Multi-Scale Assessment for Policy
Ecohydrology Hydrograph Land use Watershed
2014/11/12
Maintaining flows and quality of water resources is critical to support ecosystem services and consumptive needs. Understanding impacts of changes in climate and land use on ecohydrologic processes in...
Use of Sediment Quality Guidelines and Related Tools for the Assessment of Contaminated Sediments
Sediment Quality Guidelines Related Tools Assessment Contaminated Sediments
2014/3/25
This publication summarizes the results of a Pellston Workshop sponsored by the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC), held 17-22 August 2002 in Fairmont, Montana, USA. The full te...
Prioritizing the Best Areas for Treated Wastewater Use Using RCP 8.5
Adaptation Strategy Climate Change Fuzzy TOPSIS Representative Concentration Pathway
2013/3/9
The goal of this study is to develop a new framework that prioritizes the best sites for treated wastewater (TWW) use considering climate change impacts. Fuzzy TOPSIS which is a kind of multi-criteria...
Indoor Air Quality in Central Appalachia Homes Impacted by Wood and Coal Use
Indoor Air Pollution Biomass Rural Environment
2013/3/8
Though the high prevalence of biomass fuel use in the developing world is widely known, the use of burning biomass for cooking and heating in the developed world is under-recognized. Combustion materi...
Assessing the Sensitivity of Climate Change Targets to Policies of Land Use, Energy Demand, Low Carbon Energy and Population Growth
Climate Change Policy Sensitivity Analysis
2013/3/12
A reduced scale model of the coupled carbon cycle, population dynamics, energy system and land use characteristics is used to assess the sensitivity of atmospheric carbon to a variety of policies. Pol...
The Use of Greenhouse Gases as Climate Proxy Data in Interpreting Climatic Variability
Greenhouse Gases Proxy Data Global Warming
2013/2/27
Greenhouse gas data were utilized as proxy data in interpreting climate variability. These greenhouse gases were related to temperature records using standard deviation (SD) as the transfer function b...
A Cross-Sectional Mortality Study Comparing the Use of Actual and Modeled Air Pollution Data
Chronic Mortality Air Pollution Particulate Matte
2013/3/11
Cohort epidemiological studies consistently agree that small particulates increase mortality, but they do not agree about the magnitude of this effect. As cohort studies have included observations fro...
Impacts of Land Use, Fertilizer and Manure Application on the Stream Nutrient Loadings in the Salmon River Watershed, South-Central British Columbia, Canada
Model Landuse Nitrogen Phosphorus Fertilizer Manure
2013/3/11
Manure and fertilizer applications can increase soil productivity and land economic values, but the controversial result can be a decline of water quality due to the increased nutrient exports from so...