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Natural vegetation management to conserve biodiversity and soil water in olive orchards
Olea europaea productivity tillage vegetation cover
2014/10/28
The combined impact of soil tillage intensification and expansion of olive farming is resulting in soil degradation and biodiversity decline. We hypothesized that, instead of tilling, mowing to contro...
Soil fatigue and its specificity towards pepper plants in greenhouses
Capsicum annuum celery ettuce monoculture
2014/10/28
The aim was to confirm the depressive effect on pepper plants grown in non-disinfected soils and to ascertain the possible specificity of fatigue with the goal of establishing strategies for disinfect...
Effect of Incorporation of Hairy Vetch and Rye Grown as Cover Crops on Weed Suppression Related with Phenolics and Nitrogen Contents of Soil
Cover crop Phenolics Soil carbon Soil nitrogen Weed occurrence
2010/3/4
Characterization of the release of degradable components of cover crops is important for determining the quality of soil nutrients for the following crop and weed occurrence. We have examined the temp...
Inoculation with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi or Crop Rotation with Mycorrhizal Plants Improves the Growth of Maize in Limed Acid Sulfate Soil
Acid sulfate soil Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Maize Preceding crops
2010/3/4
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improve the uptake of immobile mineral nutrients such as phosphate, thereby improving plant growth. In acid sulfate soil (ASS), AMF spore density is generally low wh...
Effects of Top Dressing on Growth and Panicle Dry Weight as Affected by Soil Water Stress at the Early Panicle-Development Stage in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Leaf area duration Net assimilation rate Rice SPAD Total dry weight
2010/3/4
Rice yield is reduced by a short period of water stress at the early panicle-development stage. This study was conducted to examine the factors that reduce the panicle dry weight of rice subjected to ...
Effects of Soil Type,Vertical Root Distribution and Precipitation on Grain Yield of Winter Wheat
Grain yield Precipitation Root system Soil type Solar radiation Sunshine duration Temperature Winter wheat
2010/3/4
In Abashiri in eastern Hokkaido, Japan, grain yields of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Hokushin) in the western area, with umbric andosol or dystric cambisol soil types, are lower and unstable...
Rhizodeposition of Mucilage, Root Border Cells,Carbon and Water under Combined Soil Physical Stresses in Zea mays L.
Crushed cells Deuterium Drought Maize Rhizodeposition Root exudation Soil compaction
2010/3/4
We investigated the effects of combined soil physical stresses of compaction and drought on the production of fully hydrated mucilage (mucilage) and root border cells (RBCs) in maize. The exudation of...
Interaction of Nitrogen Supply and Soil Water Stress on Photosynthesis and Transpiration in Rice
Nitrogen supply Oryza sativa L Photosynthesis Rice Stomata Water stress Water use efficiency
2009/8/6
The purpose of this study is to determine if there is an interaction of nitrogen nutrition and water stress on apparent photosynthesis (APS), transpiration (Tr), and water-use efficiency in rice (Oryz...
Effects of Soil Temperatures on the Rooting of Cut-sprouts of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas Lam.) : II. Varietal differences in the optimum soil temperature for rooting and the rooting ability under the low soil temperature
Cut-sprout Low temperature Optimum temperature Rooting Soil temperature
2009/8/6
The varietal differences in the optimum soil temperature for rooting and the rooting ability under the low soil temperature were investigated under the controlled environment (air temperature: 25/16°C...
Growth and Grain Yield of Wheat in Relation to Differences in Soil Groups:II. The emergence and survival of tillers and their contribution to yield
Adaptability to low phosphoric-acid concentration Andosol Gary Lowland Soil Number of spikes
2009/8/5
The emergence and survival of tillers and their contribution to yield of three varieties, Asakazekomugi, Norin 61 and Norin 64, were examined in four different soils to find the limiting factors to gr...
Remote and Real-Time Sensing of Canopy Transpiration and Conductance : Comparison of Remote and Stem Flow Gauge Methods in Soybean Canopies as Affected by Soil Water Status
Canopy conductance Infrared thermometry Remote sensing Soybean Stem flow gauge Transpiration Waterlogging
2009/7/31
A newly developed remote and real-time method for estimating transpiration rates and conductance of crop canopies is examined in comparison with concurrent measurements by the stem flow gauge method. ...
The Difference of Diurnal Changes in Photosynthesis in Rice Plants with Different Root Activities Induced by Soluble Starch Application to the Soil
Diurnal change Photosynthesis Rice plant Root activity Rubisco activation %
2009/7/30
In order to verify the difference in diurnal changes in photosynthesis in rice plants with different root activities, the experiment was conducted with a control plant and a soluble starch-applied pla...
Cultivar Differences in Leaf Photosynthesis and Grain Yield of Wheat under Soil Water Deficit Conditions
Cultivar difference Drought Grain yield Photosynthesis Soil water deficit
2009/7/30
Cultivar differences in leaf photosynthesis (LPS) and grain yield of wheat [Triticum aestivum L.] were examined under irrigated and non irrigated conditions in Cerrados, a semi-arid region in Brazil. ...
Ecophysiological Studies on the Drought Resistance of Soybean:I. Changes in photosynthesis, transpiration and root respiration with soil moisture deficit
Drought resistance Leaf position Photosynthesis Root respiration Soil moisture Soybean
2009/7/30
Two Korean cultivars (cv. Hwangkeumkong, Danyeobkong) and one Japanese cultivar (cv. Enrei) were grown in the same pot under glasshouse conditions to investigate the influence of water deficit on the ...
Wheat Cultivar Differences in Photosynthetic Response to Low Soil Water Potentials:I. Maintenance of photosynthesis and leaf water potential
Drought avoidance Drought resistance Drought tolerance Photosynthesis Triticum aestivum Water stress
2009/7/27
Although many studies have shown cultivar differences in photosynthetic response to water deficit, the understanding of detailed mechanisms is not sufficient. We examined the mechanisms of water stres...