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During pregnancy, iron needs to increase substantially to support fetoplacental development and maternal adaptation to pregnancy. To meet these iron requirements, both dietary iron absorption and the ...
Omega-3 long-chain PUFA intake during pregnancy and allergic disease outcomes in the offspring: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies and randomized controlled trials
allergic disease n–3 LC-PUFA pregnancy allergy prevention fatty acids randomized controlled trial prenatal supplementation asthma eczema hayfever
2018/11/23
Background: There is some evidence that increased maternal intake of omega-3 (n–3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) during pregnancy may reduce the incidence of immunoglobulin E (IgE)...
Maternal protein intake during pregnancy and linear growth in the offspring
linear growth pregnancy protein cohort maternal diet programming
2018/12/18
Background: Observational and experimental evidence demonstrates that protein intake in infancy programs linear growth. To our knowledge, few studies have examined prenatal maternal protein intake.
Can long-chain PUFA supplementation during pregnancy influence later obesity risk?
long-chain PUFA upplementation pregnancy obesity risk
2018/11/30
Epigenetic regulation of adipose tissue by maternal diet during pregnancy could be the next primary prevention strategy to reduce obesity (1). It is well known that human phenotype can be influenced b...
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Maternal vitamin D concentrations during pregnancy, fetal growth patterns, and risks of adverse birth outcomes
fetal growth preterm birth small-size for gestational age pediatrics pregnancy birth weight 25(OH)D vitamin D
2018/11/30
Background: Maternal vitamin D deficiency during pregnancy may affect fetal outcomes.Objective: The objective of this study was to examine whether maternal 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations...
Prevalence of vitamin B-12 insufficiency during pregnancy and its effect on offspring birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analysis
vitamin B-12 insufficiency pregnancy low birth weight geographic variation systematic review meta-analysis
2018/11/29
Background: Vitamin B-12 and folate are micronutrients essential for normal embryogenesis. Vitamin B-12 insufficiency in pregnancy is high in certain parts of the world, such as India, and although th...
Reduction of the n–6:n–3 long-chain PUFA ratio during pregnancy and lactation on offspring body composition: follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial up to 5 y of age
body composition LCPUFA obesity preschool age prevention
2018/11/30
Background: It has been hypothesized that the n–6:n–3 (ω-6:ω-3) long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid (LCPUFA) ratio in the maternal diet during the prenatal and early postnatal phase positively affec...
Effects of a low–glycemic index diet during pregnancy on offspring growth, body composition, and vascular health: a pilot randomized controlled trial
body composition gestational diabetes mellitus glycemic index infant intima-media thickness
2018/11/29
Background: Elevated maternal blood glucose concentrations may contribute to macrosomia, adiposity, and poorer vascular health in the offspring.
Maternal plasma PUFA concentrations during pregnancy and childhood adiposity: the Generation R Study
adiposity childhood fat mass pregnancy PUFAs
2018/11/28
Background: Maternal polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) concentrations during pregnancy may have persistent effects on growth and adiposity in the offspring. A suboptimal maternal diet during pregnancy...
Growth and obesity through the first 7 y of life in association with levels of maternal glycemia during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study
childhood obesity fasting plasma glucose gestational diabetes intrauterine exposure macrosomia prepregnancy obesity
2018/11/28
Background: Given the long-term adverse sequelae of childhood obesity, identification of early life factors related to fetal growth and childhood obesity is warranted. Investigation on growth and obes...
Vitamin D activity of breast milk in women randomly assigned to vitamin D3 supplementation during pregnancy,
breast milk vitamin D 25-hydroxyvitamin D pregnancy supplementation infant feeding
2018/11/27
Background: Human milk is typically low in vitamin D activity (VDA). Whether the vitamin D content of breast milk at birth can be increased by supplementing the mother during pregnancy has not been re...
Breastfeeding Practices During the First Month Postpartum and Associated Factors:Impact on Breastfeeding Survival
Breast Feeding Feeding Methods Infant Formula Cohort Studies
2015/10/22
Background: The introduction of fluids to infants during the first days postpartum, which may be harmful to infant health, is a common practice in Iran.
The Association of Sexual Intercourse During Pregnancy With Labor Onset
Coitus Pregnancy Gestational Age Labor Onset
2015/10/16
Background: Pregnancy is one of the most critical periods in women's lives. Sexual relationships change in this period. Monitoring of uterine contractions has been shown increase in uterine activity a...
Breakage and missing of the episiotomy needle is not uncommon occurrence at the hands of the junior doctors. Retrieving it from deeper tissue planes following its migration can be a challenging task.