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Early-Life Pain May Lead To Obesity Risk,Especially In Females,Neuroscience Institute Study Finds
Early-Life Pain Obesity Risk Females Neuroscience Institute
2017/7/24
Inflammatory pain at birth changes how the hippocampus, a part of the brain associated with memory and eating behavior, works later in life, and this pain also causes adult rats to eat more frequently...
Can long-chain PUFA supplementation during pregnancy influence later obesity risk?
long-chain PUFA upplementation pregnancy obesity risk
2018/11/30
Epigenetic regulation of adipose tissue by maternal diet during pregnancy could be the next primary prevention strategy to reduce obesity (1). It is well known that human phenotype can be influenced b...
Dietary diversity during pregnancy is associated with reduced risk of maternal anemia, preterm delivery, and low birth weight in a prospective cohort study in rural Ethiopia
anemia low birth weight dietary diversity pregnancy outcome preterm stillbirth
2018/11/30
Background: Anemia during pregnancy is a leading nutritional disorder with serious short- and long-term consequences for both the mother and the fetus.
Dysphagia in the high-risk infant: potential factors and mechanisms
dysphagia feeding disorders neonate dysphagia feeding disorders neonate aerodigestive reflexes gastroesophageal reflux
2018/11/28
Neonatal dysphagia, or abnormalities of swallowing, represent a major global problem, and consequences of dysfunctional feeding patterns carry over into infancy and toddler age groups. Growth, develop...
Long-term risk of type 2 diabetes in relation to habitual iron intake in women with a history of gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study
diet gestational diabetes mellitus iron heme iron type 2 diabetes mellitus
2018/11/27
Background: An iron overload may induce pancreatic islet damage and increase risk of diabetes. Women with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at high risk of developing type 2 diabete...
Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis
birth and health outcomes low- and middle-income countries maternal anemia meta-analysis population-attributable fraction
2018/11/27
Background: Anemia is a leading cause of maternal deaths and adverse pregnancy outcomes in developing countries.
Prenatal supplementation with Corn Soya Blend Plus reduces the risk of maternal anemia in late gestation and lowers the rate of preterm birth but does not significantly improve maternal weight gain and birth anthropometric measurements in rural Cambodian women: a randomized trial
Corn Soya Blend fortified maternal pregnancy supplementary food
2018/11/28
Background: Corn Soya Blend (CSB) Plus is a fortified dietary supplement used to help Cambodian women meet their nutritional requirements in pregnancy, although little is known about its ability to im...
Stillbirth in a Tertiary Care Referral Hospital in North Bengal-A Review of Causes,Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies
Still birth Intrapartum stillbirth Perinatal Mortality
2015/7/21
Background and Aims: Stillbirth is one of the most common adverse outcomes of pregnancy, accounting for half of all perinatal mortality. Each year approximately 4 million stillbirths are reported, wit...
Tea and coffee and risk of endometrial cancer: cohort study and meta-analysis
caffeine coffee endometrial cancer tea meta-analysis
2018/12/24
Background: Previous reports, mostly from retrospective studies, suggested possible protective effects of both tea and coffee against endometrial cancer, but recent reports from prospective studies ge...
First-trimester plasma tocopherols are associated with risk of miscarriage in rural Bangladesh
alpha-tocopherol gamma-tocopherol miscarriage pregnancy vitamin E
2018/12/20
Background: Tocopherols were discovered for their role in animal reproduction, but little is known about the contribution of deficiencies of vitamin E to human pregnancy loss.
First-trimester plasma tocopherols are associated with risk of miscarriage in rural Bangladesh
alpha-tocopherol gamma-tocopherol miscarriage pregnancy vitamin E
2018/12/20
Background: Tocopherols were discovered for their role in animal reproduction, but little is known about the contribution of deficiencies of vitamin E to human pregnancy loss.
Resolving Vitamin D Deficiency in the Preconception Period among High-Risk Reproductive Women:A Randomized Controlled Trial
Vitamin D Deficiency Dietary Supplements Preconception
2015/10/10
Background:: Although vitamin D deficiency has been linked to potential complications in reproductive women, the recommended intake dosage of this vitamin in populations with high incidence of deficie...
Maternal Risk Factors and Neonatal Outcome of the Admitted Patients for Preterm Spontaneous Uterine Contractions
Preterm birth Preterm uterine contraction Preterm labor Risk factor Abortion Infertility
2015/9/25
Background: Preterm birth (PTB) is one of the most important unsolved problems in reproductive medicine. This study aims to evaluate several maternal risk factors and outcome of pregnancies who were a...
RISK FACTORS IN PREGNANCY AND THEIR RELATION TO BIRTH WEIGHT
Maternal and child health Premature Miscarriage Odds ratio
2009/12/30
In 17 hospitals, 13123 new births were born during 1989 in Tehran. Some well-trained personnel observed the events, filling the required questionnaires, interviewing, and collecting necessary informat...
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Tehran
Gestational diabetes mellitus Prevalence Risk factors Screening
2009/12/7
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its risk factors in Tehran.Materials and Methods: From March 2002 to October 2004, screening for GDM was performed on 1...